Ilex buergeri f. subpuberula (Miq.) Loes. form synonym

Ilex crenata f. nummularia (Yatabe) H.Hara form synonym

Ilex yunnanensis var. eciliata S.Y.Hu variety synonym

Ilex chamaedryfolia Warm. species homotypic synonym

Ilex nubicola C.Y.Wu species doubtful

Ilex corallina var. pubescens S.Y.Hu variety synonym

Ilex halconensis (Merr.) Merr. species synonym

Ilex yuana S.Y.Hu species synonym

Byronia tailensis A.Gray species synonym

Ilex ovalifolia G.Mey. species accepted

Ilex atrata var. wangii S.Y.Hu variety synonym

Ilex memecylifolia var. plana Loes. variety synonym

Ilex umbellulata var. megalophylla Loes. variety synonym

Ilex cauliflora H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li species accepted

Ilex serrata var. subtilis (Miq.) Yatabe variety synonym

Ilex dahoon var. grandiflora Koch variety synonym

Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don species accepted

Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Voigt species synonym

Ilex crenata var. major G.Nicholson ex Dallim. variety synonym

Ilex walkeri Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites species accepted

Ilex stenophylla Koidz. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex punctatilimba C.Y.Wu species synonym

Ilex elliptica Siebold ex Miq. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex guerreroi Merr. ex Elmer species accepted

Ilex aquifolium var. camelliifolia K.Koch variety synonym

Ilex bioritsensis var. integra H.F.Comber variety synonym

Ilex wrightii Loes. species synonym

Ilex cassine var. chiapensis Sharp variety synonym

Ilex pseudoodorata Loes. species accepted

Winterlia glabra (L.) C.Koch species synonym

Ilex leptocantha Lindl. & Paxton species synonym

Ilex canadensis Decne. species synonym

Ilex vixmiaefolia Reissek species doubtful

Ilex crassifolia Willd. ex Schult. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex mertensi var. volkensiana Loes. variety synonym

Prinos coriaceus Pursh species synonym

Ilex rotunda var. microcarpa (Lindl. ex Paxton) S.Y.Hu variety synonym

Ilex boliviana var. aculata Loes. variety synonym

Ilex monticola A.Gray ex Dieck species accepted

Ilex crenata var. variegata (G.Nicholson) Dallim. variety synonym

Ilex attenuata Steyerm. species synonym

Ilex paraguayensis var. usitata Miers variety synonym

Ilex godajam f. capitellata (Pierre) Loes. form synonym

Ilex tsugitakayamensis Sasaki species accepted

Ilex aquifolium var. chinensis Loes. ex Diels variety synonym

Ilex tetramera (Rehder) C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex lucida Blume ex Miq. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex sikkimensis var. coccinea H.F.Comber variety synonym

Ilex valerioi var. valerioi variety synonym

Ilex odorata var. tephrophylla Loes. variety synonym

Ilex godajam var. capitellata (Pierre) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex yunnanensis f. gentilis Loes. form synonym

Ilex crenata f. helleri (Verkade) Rehder form synonym

Ilex triflora var. kurziana Loes. variety synonym

Ilex latifolia var. tarajo (Göpp.) Lavallée variety synonym

Ilex costata Blume ex Maxim. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex marlipoensis H.W.Li species accepted

Ilex longipes f. hirsuta (Lundell) T.R.Dudley form synonym

Ilex aculeolata var. kiangsiensis S.Y.Hu variety synonym

Ilex latifolia Thunb. ex A.Murray species doubtful

Ilex pedunculosa f. continentalis Loes. form synonym

Ilex dipyrena var. connexiva W.W.Sm. variety synonym

Ilex micrococca f. pilosa S.Y.Hu form synonym

Ilex hanceana f. rotundata Makino ex Yamam. form synonym

Ilex cassine Willd., 1804 species doubtful

Ilex macrocarpa var. trichophylla Loes. variety synonym

Ilex paraguayensis var. dentata Miers variety synonym

Ilex integra var. beecheyi Loes. variety synonym

Ilex macrocarpa var. brevipedunculata S.Y.Hu variety synonym

Ilex bioritsensis var. ciliospinosa (Loes.) H.F.Comber variety synonym

Ilex asiatica Spreng. species synonym

Nemopanthus ilicifolia Dippel species synonym

Ilex purpurea var. pubigera C.Y.Wu variety synonym

Ilex cornuta f. burfordii (De France) Rehder form synonym

Ilex axyphylla Miq. species synonym

Ilex triflora var. triflora variety synonym

Ilex perado var. iberica Loes. variety synonym

Ilex forrestii var. multiflora H.F.Comber variety synonym

Ilex mertensii var. formosae Loes. variety synonym

Prinos nitidus K.Koch species heterotypic synonym

Ilex brevifolia Münter species synonym

Ilex ligustrina Jacq. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex rotunda Colebr. ex Wall. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex intricata var. oblata W.E.Evans variety synonym

Ilex venulosa var. nervulosa Loes. variety synonym

Ilex polyneura var. glabra S.Y.Hu variety synonym

Ilex macropoda var. pseudomacropoda (Loes.) Nakai variety synonym

Ilex tsoi Merr. & Chun species accepted

Ilex buergeri f. glabra Loes. form synonym

Ilex ludianensis S.C.Huang species doubtful

Ilex crenata var. aureovariegata Goldring variety synonym

Byronia taitensis A.Gray species synonym

Ilex crenata var. multicrenata C.J.Tseng variety synonym

Ilex pernyi f. veitchii (H.J.Veitch) Rehder form synonym

Ilex rugosa var. fauriei Loes. variety synonym

Ilex polyphylla Benth. species synonym

Ilex hanceana var. lohfauensis (Merr.) Chun variety synonym

Ilex delavayi var. exalata H.F.Comber variety synonym

Ilex cumanensis Turcz. species synonym

Ilex macfadyenii subsp. pringlei (Standl.) Edwin subspecies homotypic synonym

Ilex cinerea Merr. species synonym

Ilex subtriflora Griseb., 1892 species doubtful

Prinos integra (Thunb.) Hook. & Arn. species synonym

Ilex crenata f. luzonica (Rolfe) Loes. form synonym

Ilex purpurea f. oldhamii (Miq.) Loes. form synonym

Ilex serrata var. argutidens (Miq.) Rehder variety synonym

Ilex california Brandegee species doubtful

Ilex thwaitesii Loes. ex Gamble species synonym

Ilex nitida var. bahiahondica Loes. variety synonym

Ilex crenata var. variegata G.Nicholson ex Rehder variety synonym

Ilex congonhinha Loes. species accepted

Prinos lanceolatus Pursh species synonym

Ilex congesta H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li species heterotypic synonym

Ilex rotunda var. sinensis Masam. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. variegata Loudon variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. scotica T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex helleri Verkade species synonym

Ilex theezans f. riedelii Loes. form synonym

Ilex aquifolium subsp. pendula-variegata Van Geert subspecies synonym

Ilex sugerokii subsp. longepedunculata (Maxim.) Makino subspecies synonym

Ilex maximowicziana var. mutchagara (Makino) Hatus. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. myrtifolia Goepp. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. argentea-varians T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex crenata var. fastigiata Makino variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. obscura T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex wightiana Thwaites species heterotypic synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. argentea-longifolia T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. opaca (Aiton) Laurentius variety heterotypic synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. wiseana T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex fortunei f. aureovariegata Schelle form synonym

Ilex aquifolium f. argentea-marginata (T.Moore) Schelle form synonym

Ilex latifolia f. variegata Makino ex H.Hara form synonym

Ilex dubia var. condensata Loes. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. tortuosa T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex macrophylla Wall. ex Hook.fil. species synonym

Ilex paraguariensis var. usitata Miers variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. argentea-lucida T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. maderensis Goepp. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. pendula-aurea-picta C.Pynaert variety synonym

Ilex mitis var. erythraea Fiori variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. ciliata-major T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex crenata f. pendula (Koidz.) H.Hara form synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. fisheri T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex purpurea var. nervosa Loes. variety synonym

Ilex fuertensiana var. selloana Loes. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. albolineata T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. argentea-marginata-major T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. lineata T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex leucoclada var. angustifolia Miyabe & Tatew. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. senencens Gaudin variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. latispina Goepp. variety synonym

Ilex ×fauriei var. rugosa Tatew. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. fructu-nigro Loudon variety synonym

Ilex caroliniana var. jejuna Mc Farlin variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. magnifica T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex pedunculosa var. variegata Nakai ex Makino & Nemoto variety synonym

Ilex crenata f. tricocca (Makino) H.Hara form synonym

Ilex bonincola var. angustifolia Nakai variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. carnola Göpp. variety synonym

Ilex ×fauriei f. ovata Tatew. form synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. elliptica T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex crenata f. genuina Loes. form synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. longifolia-maculata T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. atrovirens T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. ingramii T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex latifolia f. variegata Makino form homotypic synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. fructu-albo Loudon variety synonym

Ilex serrata var. nipponica (Makino) Ohwi variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. marginata Loudon variety synonym

Ilex serrata var. xanthocarpa Rehder variety synonym

Ilex rugosa var. vegeta H.Hara variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. aureopicta Loudon variety synonym

Ilex cornuta f. typica Loes. form synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. nigra T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex odorata Hook.fil. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. argentea-pectinata-minor T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. integrifolia Goepp. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. argentea-erecta T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. beetii T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex crenata var. rotundifolia Maxim. ex Matsum. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. algarviensis Chodat variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. virens T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. argentea-elegantissima T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex spicata var. blumeana Loes. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. crispa Loudon variety synonym

Ilex sugerokii f. longepedunculata Maxim. form synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. microphylla T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. trapeziformis T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. serratifolia-albomarginata T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex myrtifolia var. aureomaculata Van Geert variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. revoluta Goepp. variety synonym

Ilex mitis f. camerunensis Loes. form synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. rigida T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. nigrescens T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex walkeri var. major Thwaites variety homotypic synonym

Ilex walkeri var. emarginella (Turcz.) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. polymorpha Goepp. variety synonym

Ilex verticillata var. dubius DC. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. arbutifolia T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex dipyrena var. cunninghamii Goepp. variety synonym

Ilex mitis f. kilimandscharica Loes. form synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. pendula-aurea-marginata C.Pynaert variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. elegans Goepp. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. argentea-purpurea T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. hendersonii T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex crenata var. microphylla (Rehder) Maxim. ex Rehder variety synonym

Ilex fuertensiana var. selleana Loes. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. pendula Loudon variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. fructu-aurantiaco T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. angustifolia Loudon variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. fructu-luteo Loudon variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. serratifolia Loudon variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. laurifolia Lej. variety synonym

Ilex kunthiana f. purdiaei Loes. form synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. perryana-major T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. smithiana T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa Uyeki & Tokui form synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. albopicta Loudon variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. latifolia Loudon variety synonym

Ilex laevigata var. herveyi (B.L.Rob.) Bean variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. heterophyllum Rchb. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. argentea-pectinata-major T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. nobilis Laurentius variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. albomarginata Loudon variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. hybrida T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex latifolia var. variegata Makino ex H.Hara variety synonym

Ilex serrata f. alba Hiyama form synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. bicolor T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. laetevirens Sennen variety synonym

Ilex latifolia var. variegata Makino variety homotypic synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. ovata T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex mitis var. kilimandscharica (Loes.) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. argentea-latifolia T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex crenata var. typica Loes. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. compacta T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex triflora var. kanehirae (Yamam.) S.Y.Hu variety synonym

Ilex ×fauriei var. laevis Tatew. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. calamistrata Göpp. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. foxii T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium f. pyramidalis Schelle form synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. platyphylla Goepp. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. dipirena Laurentius variety synonym

Ilex lacunosa (Miq.) Loes. species synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. ferox-argentea Loudon variety synonym

Ilex leucoclada f. angustifolia (Miyabe & Tatew.) H.Hara form synonym

Ilex mitis f. capensis (Harv. & Sond.) Loes. form synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. aureomarginata Loudon variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium subsp. caspica (Loes.) Rech.f. subspecies synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. ferox-aurea Loudon variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. ciliata-minor Loudon variety synonym

Ilex walkeri var. major Thwaites ex Trimen variety synonym

Ilex theezans var. riedelii (Loes.) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex pedunculosa f. genuina Loes. form synonym

Ilex balearica var. cordata Goepp. variety synonym

Ilex geniculata var. glabra Okuyama variety synonym

Ilex crenata var. hachijoensis Nakai variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. laucifolia T.Moore variety synonym

Prinos glaber P.Watson species synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. alcicornis T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. argentea-medio-picta T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. grandifolia T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. hastata T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. argentea-pendula T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. rotundifolia Goepp. variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. argentea-stricta T.Moore variety synonym

Ilex hanceana var. anhweiensis Loes. ex Rehder & E.H.Wilson variety synonym

Ilex cubana var. tiburonica Loes. ex O.C.Schmidt variety heterotypic synonym

Ilex micrococca subsp. luteocarpa H.Ohba & S.Skiyama subspecies synonym

Ilex minutiflora A.Rich. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex maigualidensis J.R.Grande species accepted

Ilex huberi J.R.Grande species accepted

Ilex wugonshanensis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng species accepted

Ilex montebellensis Lozada-Pérez species accepted

Ilex jiangmenensis Lei Jiang & K.W.Xu species accepted

Ilex kelabitiana S.Andrews, 1998 species accepted

Ilex shukunii Y.Yang & H.Peng species accepted

Ilex pubifructa Pruesapan, S.Andrews & D.A.Simpson species accepted

Ilex hahnii Doweld species accepted

Ilex pubescens subsp. glabra H.T.Chang subspecies synonym

Ilex venulosa subsp. nervulosa Loes. subspecies synonym

Ilex anomala subsp. sandwicensis (Endl.) Loes. subspecies synonym

Prinos coriaceus var. latifolius Pursh variety synonym

Ilicioides canadensis Kuntze, 1891 species synonym

Ilex mertensii subsp. volkensiana Loes. subspecies synonym

Ilex bioritsensis subsp. ovatifolia H.L.Li subspecies synonym

Ilex opaca var. latifolia Raf. variety synonym

Ilex caroliniana var. fuertensiana Loes. variety synonym

Ilex opaca var. globosa Raf. variety synonym

Ilex szechwanensis subsp. scoriarum (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu subspecies synonym

Ilex scutiiformis var. genuina Loes. variety synonym

Ilex macouriensis species synonym

Rhamnus quitensis Humb. & Bonpl. species homotypic synonym

Ilex scutiiformis var. hilariana Loes. variety synonym

Samara izquierdia Spreng. species synonym

Ilex opaca var. acuminata Raf. variety synonym

Ilex opaca var. macrodon Raf. variety synonym

Embelia halconensis Merr. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex phillyreifolia var. typica Loes. variety synonym

Ilex ciliata A.Vilm. species synonym

Ilex aquifolium f. frivaldskyana Loes. form synonym

Ilex scutiiformis f. typica Loes. form synonym

Ilex crenata subsp. luzonica (Rolfe) Loes. & Nov.Act.Deutsch.Akad.Naturf. subspecies synonym

Ilex anomala subsp. taitensis (A.Gray) Nadeaud subspecies synonym

Ilex integra var. brachypoda (S.Y.Hu) Hatus. ex Shimab. variety synonym

Ficus notabilis Doweld species synonym

Prinos coriaceus var. angustifolius Pursh variety synonym

Ilex meserveae S.Y.Hy species doubtful

Ilex bidoupensis Yahara & Tagane species accepted

Ilex championiae Loes. species accepted

Ilex limae C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex fuertesiana (Loes.) T.R.Dudley species accepted

Ilex hongiaoensis Tagane species accepted

Ilex glaziouviana Loes. species accepted

Ilex laurocerasus Airy Shaw species accepted

Ilex dipyrena f. leptacantha (Lindl. & Paxton) Loes. form synonym

Ilex pernyi Anon. species synonym

Ilex vaccinoides Loes. species accepted

Ilex crenata f. microphylla Rehder form heterotypic synonym

Ilex verticillata subsp. verticillata subspecies synonym

Ilex maderiensis Lam. species synonym

Ilex fujisanensis Sakata species synonym

Ilex oldhamii Miq. species synonym

Ilex cassine var. cassine variety synonym

Ilex fargesii var. sclerophylla Loes. variety synonym

Ilex rugosa f. vegeta (H.Hara) H.Hara form synonym

Ilex crenata var. mutchagara (Makino) Ohwi variety synonym

Ilex crenata var. kanehirae Yamam. variety synonym

Ilex triflora var. viridis (Champ. ex Benth.) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex crenata f. watanabeana Makino form synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. chinensis Loes. variety synonym

Ilex pedunculosa f. aurantiaca (Koidz.) Ohwi form synonym

Ilex pedunculosa var. senjoensis (Hayashi) H.Hara variety synonym

Ilex pedunculosa var. continentalis (Loes.) Bean variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium f. integrifolia Nolte ex Loes. form synonym

Ilex aquifolium f. bacciflavum (Weston) Rehder form synonym

Ilex aquifolium f. pendula (Loudon) Schelle form synonym

Ilex intermedia var. fangii (Rehder) S.Y.Hu variety synonym

Ilex latifolia var. fangii Rehder variety synonym

Ilex crenata f. convexa (Makino) Rehder form synonym

Ilex crenata var. nummularia Yatabe variety synonym

Ilex crenata f. luteovariegata (Regel) Rehder form synonym

Ilex purpurea var. oldhamii (Miq.) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex dubia var. pseudomacropoda Loes. variety synonym

Ilex montana var. macropoda (Miq.) Fernald variety synonym

Ilex dubia var. macropoda (Miq.) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex integra f. ellipsoidea (Okamoto) Ohwi form synonym

Ilex cornuta var. burfordii De France variety synonym

Ilex integra f. xanthocarpa (Matsum. & Nakai) Ohwi form synonym

Ilex pernyi var. veitchii Rehder variety synonym

Ilex serrata f. leucocarpa Beissn. form synonym

Ilex serrata var. sieboldii (Miq.) Rehder variety synonym

Ilex serrata f. xanthocarpa (Rehder) Rehder form synonym

Ilex integra var. leucoclada Maxim. variety synonym

Ilex rugosa var. stenophylla Sugim. variety synonym

Ilex rotunda Thunb. species accepted

Ilex obcordata Sw. species accepted

Ilex pedunculosa Miq. species accepted

Ilex sugerokii Maxim. species accepted

Ilex hexandra Bello species accepted

Reynoldsiophyllum masonii (Lesquereux, 1891) species synonym

Ilex aquifolium L. species accepted

Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm. species accepted

Ilex cuthbertii Small species synonym

Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A.Gray species accepted

Ilex myrtifolia Walter species synonym

Ilex cassine var. myrtifolia (Walter) Sarg. variety synonym

Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus. species accepted

Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder species accepted

Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Torr. species synonym

Ilex beadlei Ashe species synonym

Ilex montana var. beadlei (Ashe) Fernald variety synonym

Ilex buswellii Small species synonym

Ilex montana var. mollis (A.Gray) Britton variety synonym

Ilex sintenisii (Urb.) Britton species synonym

Ilex collina Alexander species accepted

Ilex crenata Thunb. species accepted

Ilex montana Torr. & A.Gray species accepted

Ilex monticola A.Gray species synonym

Ilex amelanchier var. monticola (A.Gray) Alph.Wood variety synonym

Ilex ambigua var. montana (Torr. & A.Gray) H.E.Ahles variety synonym

Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze species accepted

Ilex sandwicensis (Endl.) Loes. species synonym

Ilex opaca Aiton species accepted

Ilex hypaneura Loes. species accepted

Ilex vomitoria Aiton species accepted

Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb. species accepted

Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. species accepted

Ilex ×attenuata Ashe species accepted

Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn. species accepted

Ilex cassine L. species accepted

Ilex arimensis (Loes.) Britton ex R.O.Williams species accepted

Ilex guianensis var. arimensis Loes. variety synonym

Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton species accepted

Ilex decidua Walter species accepted

Ilex curtissii (Fernald) Small species accepted

Ilex decidua var. curtissii Fernald variety synonym

Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel. species accepted

Ilex longipes var. hirsuta Lundell variety synonym

Ilex cookii Britton & P.Wilson species accepted

Ilex glabra (L.) A.Gray species accepted

Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray species accepted

Ilex verticillata var. tenuifolia (Torr.) S.Watson variety synonym

Ilex verticillata var. fastigiata (E.P.Bicknell) Fernald variety synonym

Ilex bronxensis Britton species synonym

Ilex verticillata var. cyclophylla B.L.Rob. variety synonym

Ilex fastigiata E.P.Bicknell species synonym

Ilex verticillata var. padifolia (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson variety synonym

Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. species accepted

Ilex amelanchier M.A.Curtis ex Chapm. species accepted

Polystigma hookeri Meisn. species synonym

Ilex dehongensis S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng species accepted

Ilex gotardensis Loizeau & Spichiger species accepted

Ilex laurifolia Zipp. ex Loes. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex peduncularis Reissek species heterotypic synonym

Ilex scopulorum var. caracasana Loes. variety synonym

Ilex trichoclada Hayata species heterotypic synonym

Ilex cardonae Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex goshiensis Hayata species accepted

Ilex laureola var. neglecta Loes. variety synonym

Ilex capitellata Pierre species synonym

Ilex decidua var. urbana Alph.Wood variety synonym

Ilex gongonha (Mart.) Mart. species accepted

Ilex laureola var. genuina Loes. variety synonym

Ilex capensis Harv. & Sond. species synonym

Ilex pavonii Loes., 1901 species accepted

Ilex sclerophylloides Loes. species accepted

Ilex trichocarpa H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li species accepted

Ilex canliflora H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li species doubtful

Ilex latifrons Chun species accepted

Ilex paujiensis Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex sclerophylla Hook.fil. species accepted

Ilex ambigua f. mollis (A.Gray) C.F.Reed form synonym

Ilex trachyphylla Loes. species accepted

Ilex caniensis J.F.Macbr. species synonym

Ilex latifolia f. puberula W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan form synonym

Ilex schwackeana Loes. species accepted

Ilex paucinervis Alain species synonym

Ilex schomburgkii Klotzsch species synonym

Ilex glomeratiflora Hayata species synonym

Ilex ambigua var. macropoda (Miq.) A.E.Murray variety synonym

Ilex toroidea D.M.Hicks species accepted

Ilex glomerata King species accepted

Ilex lasseri Edwin species accepted

Ilex mollis A.Gray species synonym

Ilex paucinervia Merr. species accepted

Ilex schlechteri Loes. species accepted

Ilex tonkinensis Pierre species accepted

Ilex canadensis Michx. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex pauciflora Ridl. species accepted

Ilex ambigua var. coriacea Trel. variety synonym

Ilex tonii Lundell species accepted

Ilex lancilimba Merr. species accepted

Ilex patens Ridl. species accepted

Ilex ambigua var. condensata (Turcz.) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex lanceolata Klotzsch species heterotypic synonym

Ilex parvifructa Edwin species accepted

Ilex scabridula Merr. & L.M.Perry species accepted

Ilex debaoensis C.J.Tseng species synonym

Ilex saxicola C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu species accepted

Ilex ambigua f. channellii Edwin form synonym

Ilex camelliifolia (K.Koch) A.Henry species synonym

Ilex davidsoniae Standl. species synonym

Ilex glazioviana Loes. species accepted

Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk. species accepted

Ilex parviflora Benth. species synonym

Ilex davidsei Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex lamprophylla Standl. species accepted

Ilex minutifolia J.F.Macbr. species synonym

Ilex paruensis Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex sasakii Yamam. species synonym

Ilex amazonensis Edwin species accepted

Ilex tiricae Edwin species accepted

Ilex glabra f. leucocarpa F.W.Woods form synonym

Ilex minutiflora f. parvifolia Griseb. form homotypic synonym

Ilex paraguensis A.St.-Hil., 1822 species accepted

Ilex sarawaccensis Loes. species accepted

Ilex caliana Cuatrec. species synonym

Ilex glabra var. austrina Ashe variety synonym

Ilex sapotifolia Reissek species accepted

Ilex amara var. tijucensis Loes. variety synonym

Ilex thyrsiflora var. schomburgkii (Klotzsch ex Reissek) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex dasyclada C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li species accepted

Ilex laevigata f. herveyi B.L.Rob. form synonym

Ilex sapiiformis Reissek species accepted

Ilex caaguazuensis Loes. species synonym

Ilex glabella Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex paraguariensis var. ulei Loes. variety synonym

Ilex amara f. ovalifolia Loes. form synonym

Ilex buxoides S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex daphnogenea Reissek species accepted

Ilex kwangtungensis Merr. species accepted

Ilex minimifolia Loes. species synonym

Ilex paraguariensis f. sorbilis (Reissek) Loes. form synonym

Ilex salicina Hand.-Mazz. species accepted

Ilex amara f. nigropunctata Loes. form synonym

Ilex thorelii Pierre species synonym

Ilex buxifolioides var. genuina Loes. variety synonym

Ilex kusanoi Hayata species accepted

Ilex amara var. muenteriana Loes. variety synonym

Ilex buxifolioides var. fastigiata Loes. variety synonym

Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec. species accepted

Ilex gigantea Bonpl. ex Miers species synonym

Ilex kunthiana f. purdiei Loes. form synonym

Ilex miguensis S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex amara f. microphylla Loes. form synonym

Ilex theifolia Hook.fil. species synonym

Ilex georgei H.F.Comber species accepted

Ilex kunthiana f. genuina Loes. form synonym

Ilex microwrightioides var. calvescens Loes. variety synonym

Ilex amara var. longifolia Loes. variety synonym

Ilex theicarpa Hand.-Mazz. species synonym

Ilex gentlei Lundell species synonym

Ilex paraguariensis f. parvifolia Chodat form synonym

Ilex amboroica Loes. species synonym

Ilex theezans var. warmingiana Loes. variety synonym

Ilex buxifolia Gardner species accepted

Ilex dahoon var. myrtifolia (Walter) Chapm. variety synonym

Ilex kunthiana f. funckii Loes. form synonym

Ilex paraguariensis f. microphylla Reissek form synonym

Ilex rugulosa Huber ex Ducke species accepted

Ilex theezans var. typica Loes. variety synonym

Ilex geniculata Maxim. species accepted

Ilex microthyrsa Loes. ex Elmer species accepted

Ilex rugosa var. hondoensis T.Yamaz. variety synonym

Ilex amara f. leucocalycoides Loes. form synonym

Ilex theezans f. puberula Loes. form synonym

Ilex buswellii f. channellii (Edwin) T.R.Dudley form synonym

Ilex gaultheriifolia Kurz species synonym

Ilex microsticta Loes. species accepted

Ilex amara var. latifolia Loes. variety synonym

Ilex theezans var. pachyphylla Loes. variety synonym

Ilex gardneriana Wight species accepted

Ilex kudingcha C.J.Tseng species synonym

Ilex paraguariensis var. longifolia Reissek variety synonym

Ilex rubrinervia Tardieu species accepted

Ilex theezans var. leptophylla Loes. variety synonym

Ilex gale Triana & Planch. species accepted

Ilex rubra S.Watson species accepted

Ilex amara f. humboldtiana (Bonpl. ex Miers) Loes. form synonym

Ilex theezans subsp. hieronymiana Loes. subspecies synonym

Ilex gagnepainiana Tardieu species accepted

Ilex microphyllina Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919 species accepted

Ilex paraguariensis var. latifolia Reissek variety synonym

Ilex amara f. densiserrata Loes. form synonym

Ilex theezans var. grandifolia Loes. variety synonym

Ilex bumelioides Kunth species synonym

Ilex dabieshanensis K.Yao & M.B.Deng species accepted

Ilex gabrielleana Loizeau & Spichiger species accepted

Ilex microphylla Hook. species accepted

Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa Y.Hayashi form synonym

Ilex amara var. crepitans Loes. variety synonym

Ilex theezans var. gracilior (Warm.) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex bullata Cuatrec. species accepted

Ilex cyrtura Merr. species accepted

Ilex amara var. bahiensis Loes. variety synonym

Ilex theezans f. glabra Loes. form synonym

Ilex cymosa Blume species accepted

Ilex gabinetensis Cuatrec. species accepted

Ilex koshunensis Yamam. species synonym

Ilex paraguariensis var. guaranina Loes. variety synonym

Ilex amara var. angustifolia Loes. variety synonym

Ilex theezans var. fertilis (Reissek) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex buergeri Miq. species accepted

Ilex cuzcoana Loes. species accepted

Ilex paraguariensis var. genuina Loes. variety synonym

Ilex theezans var. augusti Loes. variety synonym

Ilex brunnea Merr. species synonym

Ilex furcata Lindl. ex Goepp. species synonym

Ilex kobuskiana S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex paraguariensis var. euneura Loes. variety synonym

Ilex theezans var. acrodonta (Reissek) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex fukienensis f. puberula C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu form synonym

Ilex knucklesensis Philcox species accepted

Ilex microdonta Reissek species accepted

Ilex paraguariensis f. domestica (Reissek) Loes. form synonym

Ilex cuscoana Loes., 1908 species accepted

Ilex kleinii Edwin species synonym

Ilex micrococca f. tsangii T.R.Dudley form synonym

Ilex paraguariensis f. dasyprionata Loes. form synonym

Ilex curranii Merr. species accepted

Ilex micrococca f. luteocarpa H.Ohba & S.Akiyama form synonym

Ilex paraguariensis f. confusa Loes. form synonym

Ilex theaezans Bonpl. ex Miers species synonym

Ilex brevipetiolata Steyerm. & Wurdack species synonym

Ilex curitibensis Miers species synonym

Ilex ×kiusiana Hatus. species accepted

Ilex paraguariensis var. angustifolia Reissek variety synonym

Ilex rockii S.Y.Hu species synonym

Ilex microcarpa Lindl. ex Paxton species synonym

Ilex robustinervosa C.J.Tseng, 1981 species doubtful

Ilex brevipedicellata Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex zygophylla Merr. species accepted

Ilex cunninghamii Loudon species synonym

Ilex fuertensiana (Loes.) T.R.Dudley species synonym

Ilex kingiana Cockerell species accepted

Ilex paraguariensis var. acutifolia Mart. variety synonym

Ilex altiplana Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex zippeliana T.R.Dudley species accepted

Ilex cuneifolia var. bonariensis DC. variety synonym

Ilex fruticosa S.Andrews species accepted

Ilex micrantha Triana & Planch. species accepted

Ilex robusta C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex zhejiangensis C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex fructiclipeata Cuatrec. species synonym

Ilex kinabaluensis S.Andrews species accepted

Ilex rivularis Gardner species heterotypic synonym

Ilex alternifolia (Zoll. & Moritzi) Loes. species accepted

Ilex ternatiflora (C.H.Wright) R.A.Howard species accepted

Ilex brevicuspis Reissek species accepted

Ilex kiangsiensis (S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu species accepted

Ilex panamensis Standl. species synonym

Ilex alainii T.R.Dudley species synonym

Ilex brenesii Standl. species synonym

Ilex zeylanica (Hook.fil.) Maxim. species accepted

Ilex friburgensis Loes. species accepted

Ilex khasiana Purkay. species accepted

Ilex paltorioides Reissek species accepted

Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes. species accepted

Ilex teratopsis Loes., 1901 species accepted

Ilex yutajensis Wurdack species accepted

Ilex ketambensis T.R.Dudley species accepted

Ilex paltoria Pers. species synonym

Ilex riparia Reissek species synonym

Ilex teratopos Loes. species accepted

Ilex brassii Merr. & L.M.Perry species accepted

Ilex keranjiensis S.Andrews species accepted

Ilex rimbachii Standl. species accepted

Ilex affinis var. valida Loes. variety synonym

Ilex teratopis Loes. species accepted

Ilex brasiliensis f. typica Loes. form synonym

Ilex yurumanguinis Cuatrec. species accepted

Ilex cumingiana Rolfe species synonym

Ilex fragilis f. subcoriacea C.J.Tseng form synonym

Ilex kengii f. tiantangshanensis C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu form synonym

Ilex mesilauensis S.Andrews species accepted

Ilex affinis f. stenothyrsa Loes. form synonym

Ilex tepuiana Steyerm. ex Edwin species accepted

Ilex brasiliensis var. pubiflora (Reissek) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex cumaneuris Turcz. species synonym

Ilex pallida Standl. species accepted

Ilex brasiliensis var. parvifolia Loes. variety synonym

Ilex yunnanensis Franch. species accepted

Ilex kelungensis Loes. species synonym

Ilex mertensii var. beecheyi (Loes.) T.Yamaz. variety synonym

Ilex affinis var. pachypoda Loes. variety synonym

Ilex yuiana S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex foxworthyi Merr. species synonym

Ilex kelsallii Ridl. species accepted

Ilex palawanica Loes. ex Elmer species accepted

Ilex rhamnifolia Merr. species synonym

Ilex affinis f. medica Loes. form synonym

Ilex brasiliensis f. coronaria Loes. form synonym

Ilex yanlingensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin species synonym

Ilex cuibensis Reissek species doubtful

Ilex fosbergiana S.Y.Hu species synonym

Ilex kelabitana S.Andrews species accepted

Ilex merrillii Tardieu species heterotypic synonym

Ilex revoluta P.C.Tam species heterotypic synonym

Ilex affinis var. latifolia Reissek variety synonym

Ilex tenuis C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex brasiliensis f. balansae Loes. form synonym

Ilex yangchunensis C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex fortunensis W.J.Hahn species synonym

Ilex kaushue S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex affinis var. genuina Loes. variety synonym

Ilex tenuifolia Salisb. species synonym

Ilex xylosmifolia C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li species synonym

Ilex karuaiana Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex memecylifolia Champ. ex Benth. species accepted

Ilex pachyphylla Merr. species accepted

Ilex retusifolia S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex affinis f. brachyphylla Loes. form synonym

Ilex tectonica W.J.Hahn species accepted

Ilex xizangensis Y.R.Li species synonym

Ilex fortunei Lindl. species synonym

Ilex oxyphylla Miq. species synonym

Ilex retusa f. major Steyerm. form synonym

Ilex affinis var. apollinis Loes. variety synonym

Ilex xiaojinensis Y.Q.Wang & P.Y.Chen species accepted

Ilex forrestii H.F.Comber species accepted

Ilex karstenii Loes. species accepted

Ilex melanophylla H.T.Chang species accepted

Ilex ×owariensis Hatus. & M.Kobay. species accepted

Ilex retusa f. glaucescens Steyerm. form synonym

Ilex affinis var. angustifolia Reissek variety synonym

Ilex tavoyensis N.P.Balakr. species synonym

Ilex wurdackiana Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex formosana var. ruijinensis C.J.Tseng variety synonym

Ilex megistocarpa Merr. species synonym

Ilex retusa f. glabra Steyerm. form synonym

Ilex taubertiana Loes. species accepted

Ilex brandegeeana Loes. species accepted

Ilex kanehirai Koidz., 1929 species accepted

Ilex megaphylla S.Andrews species accepted

Ilex ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes. species accepted

Ilex aestivalis Lam. species synonym

Ilex wuiana T.R.Dudley species accepted

Ilex formosae (Loes.) H.L.Li species synonym

Ilex juttana Loizeau & Spichiger species accepted

Ilex megalophylla Edwin ex T.R.Dudley species accepted

Ilex retusa f. brunnescens Loes. form synonym

Ilex tateana Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex brachypoda S.Y.Hu species synonym

Ilex wugonshanensis C.J.Tseng, 1981 species doubtful

Ilex cristata Merr. & L.M.Perry species accepted

Ilex formonica Loes. species synonym

Ilex aequatoriensis Loes., 1901 species synonym

Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex wugongshanensis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng species accepted

Ilex crispa Siebold et al. species synonym

Ilex julianii Edwin species accepted

Ilex medogensis Y.R.Li species accepted

Ilex ovalifolia Bonpl. ex Miers species heterotypic synonym

Ilex reticulata C.J.Tseng species synonym

Ilex acutidenticulata Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex tardieublotii T.Ð.Ðai species synonym

Ilex borneensis Loes. species accepted

Ilex crepitans Bonpl. ex Miers species synonym

Ilex tarapotina Loes. species accepted

Ilex flosparva Cuatrec. species accepted

Ilex johnstonii Merr. species synonym

Ilex bonincola Makino species synonym

Ilex crenata var. tokarensis Hatus. variety synonym

Ilex maximowicziana var. kanehirae (Yamam.) T.Yamaz. variety synonym

Ilex repanda var. hypaneura (Loes.) Edwin ex T.R.Dudley variety synonym

Ilex tarajo Goepp. species synonym

Ilex boliviana var. rusbyana Loes. variety synonym

Ilex crenata f. multicrenata (C.J.Tseng) S.K.Chen form synonym

Ilex florifera Fawc. & Rendle species accepted

Ilex jiuwanshanensis C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex othera Spreng. species synonym

Ilex acuminata Willd. species synonym

Ilex tamii T.R.Dudley species accepted

Ilex boliviana var. brittoniana Loes. variety synonym

Ilex jinyunensis Z.M.Tan species accepted

Ilex maxima W.J.Hahn species accepted

Ilex renae S.Andrews species accepted

Ilex aculeolata Nakai species accepted

Ilex taiwaniana Hayata species synonym

Ilex crenata subsp. fukasawana (Makino) Murata subspecies synonym

Ilex floridana Lam. species synonym

Ilex jinggangshanensis C.J.Tseng species synonym

Ilex organensis Loes. species accepted

Ilex floribunda var. typica Loes. variety synonym

Ilex jiaolingensis C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu species accepted

Ilex matthewsii Loes. species synonym

Ilex reisseckiana T.R.Dudley species synonym

Ilex acrodonta var. latifolia Reissek variety synonym

Ilex williamsii Standl. species accepted

Ilex jenmanii Loes. species accepted

Ilex orestes Ridl. species synonym

Ilex acrodonta var. angustifolia Reissek variety synonym

Ilex taitensis (A.Gray) J.W.Moore species synonym

Ilex bolivarensis Edwin species synonym

Ilex crassifolioides Loes. species accepted

Ilex orbicularis Willd. ex Schult. species synonym

Ilex wightiana Dalzell & A.Gibson species heterotypic synonym

Ilex jelskii Zahlbr. species accepted

Ilex mate A.St.-Hil. species synonym

Ilex oppositifolia Merr. species accepted

Ilex tahanensis Kiew species accepted

Ilex bogorensis Loes. species accepted

Ilex crassifolia Aiton ex Steud. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex fleuryana Tardieu species synonym

Ilex matanoana Makino species accepted

Ilex abscondita Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex tadiandamolensis Kesh.Murthy, Yogan. & K.V.Nair species accepted

Ilex blanchetii Loes. species accepted

Ilex wenzelii Merr. species accepted

Ilex fletcheri Merr. species synonym

Ilex matangicola Loes. species accepted

Ilex opaca f. xanthocarpa Rehder form synonym

Ilex rarasanensis Sasaki species accepted

Ilex szechwanensis f. villosa W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan form synonym

Ilex wenchowensis S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex martiniana var. latifolia Reissek variety synonym

Ilex opaca var. subintegra (Weath.) Rehder variety synonym

Ilex blancheana Judd species accepted

Ilex weberlingii Loizeau & Spichiger species accepted

Ilex fischeri Carrière species synonym

Ilex martiniana var. angustifolia Reissek variety synonym

Ilex ramonensis Standl. species synonym

Ilex ficoidea var. brachyphylla Hand.-Mazz. variety synonym

Ilex jauaensis Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex szechwanensis var. heterophylla C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li variety synonym

Ilex biserrulata Loes. species accepted

Ilex weberbaueri Loes. species synonym

Ilex opaca var. laxiflora (Lam.) Nutt. variety synonym

Ilex cowanii Wurdack species accepted

Ilex ficifolia f. daiyunshanensis C.J.Tseng form synonym

Ilex jaramillana Cuatrec. species synonym

Ilex martiana Walp. species synonym

Ilex syzygiophylla C.J.Tseng, 1981 species doubtful

Ilex bioritsensis Hayata species accepted

Ilex wattii Loes. species accepted

Ilex marquesensis F.Br. species synonym

Ilex opaca var. integra Alph.Wood variety synonym

Ilex racemifera Loes. species synonym

Ilex bidens C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li species accepted

Ilex costata Edwin species accepted

Ilex quitensis f. glabra Loes. form synonym

Ilex synpyrena C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex wardii Merr. species synonym

Ilex jamaicana Proctor species accepted

Ilex marginata Edwin species accepted

Ilex opaca var. floribunda Demcker variety synonym

Ilex quitensis var. apicidens (N.E.Br.) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex warburgii Loes. species accepted

Ilex fertilis var. gracilior Warm. variety synonym

Ilex suzukii S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex bessonii hort. ex Lavallée, 1877 species accepted

Ilex wangiana S.Y.Hu species synonym

Ilex costaricensis Donn.Sm. species accepted

Ilex jacobsii S.Andrews species accepted

Ilex marahuacae Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex suprema Cuatrec. species accepted

Ilex berteroi var. ovalifolia Loes. variety synonym

Ilex ×wandoensis C.F.Mill. & M.Kim species accepted

Ilex inundata Poepp. ex Reissek species accepted

Ilex berteroi var. buchiana Loes. variety synonym

Ilex walsinghamii R.A.Howard species synonym

Ilex coronaria var. latifolia Reissek variety synonym

Ilex ferruginea Hand.-Mazz. species accepted

Ilex manneiensis var. glabra C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li variety synonym

Ilex summa Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex wallichii Steud. species synonym

Ilex coronaria var. angustifolia Reissek variety synonym

Ilex ferox Aiton ex Steud. species synonym

Ilex intricata Hook.fil. species accepted

Ilex quercifolia Meerb. species synonym

Ilex manitzii P.A.González species accepted

Ilex quercetorum I.M.Johnst. species accepted

Ilex sumatrana Loes. species accepted

Ilex berberidifolia Standl. species synonym

Ilex integrifolia G.Nicholson species synonym

Ilex mandonii Loes. species accepted

Ilex sulcata var. pygmaea Edwin variety synonym

Ilex fengqingensis C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li species accepted

Ilex integra var. undulata Hatus. variety synonym

Ilex mamillata C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li species heterotypic synonym

Ilex benguetensis Elmer species synonym

Ilex vulgaris Gray species synonym

Ilex ×fauriei (Loes.) Makino species synonym

Ilex integra f. lutea H.Ohba & S.Akiyama form synonym

Ilex oliveriana Loes. species accepted

Ilex qianlingshanensis C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex belizensis Lundell species accepted

Ilex vulcanicola Standl. species accepted

Ilex integra var. brachypoda (Hu) Hatus. variety synonym

Ilex malaccensis var. stenura Merr. & L.M.Perry variety synonym

Ilex pyrifolia C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex oligoneura Loes. species accepted

Ilex beecheyi (Loes.) Makino species synonym

Ilex vomitoria f. pendula Foret & Solymosy form synonym

Ilex corallina var. wangiana (S.Y.Hu) Y.R.Li variety synonym

Ilex oligodonta Merr. & Chun species accepted

Ilex suichangensis C.Z.Zheng species accepted

Ilex vomitoria subsp. chiapensis (Sharp) A.E.Murray subspecies synonym

Ilex malabarica Bedd. species accepted

Ilex oligadenia Merr. & Chun species synonym

Ilex beccariana Loes. species synonym

Ilex integerrima var. typica Loes. variety synonym

Ilex ×makinoi H.Hara species accepted

Ilex pustulosa Triana & Planch. species accepted

Ilex subtriflora Griseb. ex Loes. species accepted

Ilex integerrima var. schenckiana Loes. variety synonym

Ilex maingayi Hook.fil. species accepted

Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. species homotypic synonym

Ilex purpurea var. pubigera C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li variety synonym

Ilex beadlei var. laevis Ashe variety synonym

Ilex conocarpa var. genuina Loes. variety synonym

Ilex maguirei Wurdack species accepted

Ilex occulta C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex subtilis Miq. species synonym

Ilex conocarpa var. brevipetiolata Loes. variety synonym

Ilex integerrima var. ebenacea (Reissek) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex subrugosa Loes. species accepted

Ilex vitis-idaea Loes. species accepted

Ilex magnifructa var. minor Steyerm. variety synonym

Ilex pulogensis Merr. species synonym

Ilex subrotundifolia Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex bartlettii Merr. species accepted

Ilex vitiensis A.Gray species accepted

Ilex congonhina Loes., 1893 species accepted

Ilex pubipetala Loes. species synonym

Ilex barahonica Loes. species accepted

Ilex vismiifolia Reissek species accepted

Ilex congonhas Liais species synonym

Ilex farallonensis Cuatrec. species accepted

Ilex insignis Hook.fil. species synonym

Ilex congonha Mart. ex Valeton, 1886 species accepted

Ilex pubilimba Merr. & Chun species accepted

Ilex subpuberula Miq. species synonym

Ilex baracoensis Borhidi species synonym

Ilex viridis var. brevipedicellata Z.M.Tan variety synonym

Ilex congesta Reissek species accepted

Ilex fanshawei Edwin species accepted

Ilex impressivena Yamam. species synonym

Ilex magnifolia Cuatrec. species accepted

Ilex pubigera (C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng species accepted

Ilex subodorata S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes. species accepted

Ilex pubiflora var. parvifolia Reissek variety synonym

Ilex sublongecaudata C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.Li species accepted

Ilex balearica Desf. species synonym

Ilex virgata Loes. species accepted

Ilex confertifolia Merr. species synonym

Ilex fangii (Rehder) S.Y.Hu species synonym

Ilex subficoidea S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P.A.González species accepted

Ilex confertiflora Merr. species accepted

Ilex falsani Saporta & Marion species accepted

Ilex obtusata (Turcz.) Triana & Planch. species accepted

Ilex pubiflora var. latifolia Reissek variety synonym

Ilex suber Loes. species accepted

Ilex baasiana B.C.Stone & Kiew species accepted

Ilex villosula Loes. species accepted

Ilex condorensis Pierre species accepted

Ilex fabrilis Pierre species synonym

Ilex imbricata Rusby species synonym

Ilex macrostigma C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li species accepted

Ilex obovata D.M.Hicks species synonym

Ilex pubiflora var. angustifolia Reissek variety synonym

Ilex azuensis Loes. species accepted

Ilex condensata Turcz. species accepted

Ilex exsulca Wall. species synonym

Ilex macropoda Miq. species accepted

Ilex oblonga C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex subcrenata S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex vietnamensis T.R.Dudley species accepted

Ilex illustris Ridl. species accepted

Ilex macrophylla Blume species synonym

Ilex oblata (W.E.Evans) H.F.Comber species synonym

Ilex subcoriacea Z.M.Tan species synonym

Ilex victorinii Alain species accepted

Ilex colombiana Cuatrec. species accepted

Ilex ijuensis S.Andrews species accepted

Ageria uniflora Raf. species synonym

Ilex subcordata f. typica Loes. form synonym

Ilex azevinho Sol. species accepted

Ilex ignicola Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex macrolaurus Loes. species synonym

Ilex pubescens Hook. & Arn. species accepted

Ageria retusa Raf. species synonym

Ilex subcordata f. silveirae Loes. form synonym

Ilex excavata Pierre species accepted

Ilex nunezii Borhidi species synonym

Ilex subcordata f. nummularioides Loes. form synonym

Ilex auricula S.Andrews species accepted

Ilex collina f. vantrompii (M.G.Brooks) Core & H.A.Davis form synonym

Ilex hyrcana Pojark. species synonym

Ilex macrocarpa Oliv. species accepted

Ageria ovalis Raf. species synonym

Ilex subcordata f. meizocarpa Loes. form synonym

Ilex vesparum Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex nummularia Reissek species accepted

Ilex ptarima Steyerm. species synonym

Ageria opaca (Aiton) Raf. species synonym

Ilex euryoides C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex ptariana Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex subcaudata Merr. ex Elmer species accepted

Ilex euryifolia T.Mori & Yamam. species synonym

Ilex pseudovaccinium var. typica Loes. variety synonym

Ilex subavenia Alain species synonym

Ilex euryaeformis Reissek species accepted

Ilex hypoglauca (Miq.) Loes. species accepted

Ilex maclurei Merr. species accepted

Ilex nuculicava f. brevipedicellata (S.Y.Hu) T.R.Dudley form synonym

Winterlia triflora Moench species synonym

Ilex pseudovaccinium var. diminuta Loes. variety synonym

Ilex cognata Reissek species accepted

Ilex eugeniifolia Pierre species accepted

Ilex hypaneura var. nudicalyx Borhidi variety synonym

Ilex machilifolia H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li species accepted

Winterlia glabra (L.) K.Koch species synonym

Ilex suaveolens var. brevipetiola W.S.Wu & X.Y.Luo variety synonym

Ilex cochinchinensis (Lour.) Loes. species accepted

Ilex estriata C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex nubicola C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li species accepted

Ilex pseudoumbelliformis T.R.Dudley species accepted

Ilex atrata var. glabra C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li variety synonym

Ilex cleyeroides Hayata species synonym

Ilex ericoides Loes. species accepted

Ilex nothofagifolia Kingdon-Ward species accepted

Ilex pseudotheezans Loes. species accepted

Ageria acuminata (Willd.) Raf. species synonym

Ilex strigillosa T.R.Dudley species accepted

Ilex verticillata f. hodgdonii F.Seym. form synonym

Ilex clethriflora S.Andrews species accepted

Ilex steyermarkii Edwin species accepted

Ilex epiphytica Elmer species synonym

Ilex hylonoma Hu & Tang species accepted

Ilex pseudothea var. genuina Loes. variety synonym

Ilex atabapoensis T.R.Dudley species accepted

Ilex verticillata f. fructuosa Loes. form synonym

Ilex clementis Britton & P.Wilson species accepted

Ilex huoshanensis Y.H.He species synonym

Ilex stewardii S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex eoa Alain species accepted

Ilex hunanensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin species synonym

Ilex nitidissima C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex pseudomacoucoua Loes. species synonym

Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun species accepted

Ilex clemensiae Heine species accepted

Ilex humirioides Reissek species synonym

Ilex nitida f. typica Loes. form synonym

Ilex pseudomacoucoa Loes., 1933 species accepted

Ilex stenura (Merr. & L.M.Perry) D.M.Hicks species accepted

Ilex verticillata f. chrysocarpa B.L.Rob. form synonym

Ilex citriocarpa Murr species synonym

Ilex englishii Lace species accepted

Ilex pseudomachilifolia C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li species accepted

Ilex stenophylla Steyerm. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex verticillata var. aurantiaca Moldenke variety synonym

Ilex cissoidea Loes. species accepted

Ilex engleriana Loes. species accepted

Ilex humboldtiana Bonpl. ex Miers species synonym

Ilex macbridiana Edwin species accepted

Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth. species accepted

Ilex emmae D.M.Hicks species accepted

Ilex macbrideana Edwin, 1965 species accepted

Ilex nitida f. ovatifolia Loes. form synonym

Ilex ciliospinosa Loes. species synonym

Ilex embelioides Hook.fil. species accepted

Ilex humbertii Cuatrec. species synonym

Ilex macarenensis Cuatrec. species accepted

Ilex nitida f. integrifolia Loes. form synonym

Ilex stenocarpa Pojark. species accepted

Ilex versteeghii Merr. & L.M.Perry species accepted

Ilex ciliolata Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex emarginella Turcz. species synonym

Ilex nitida subsp. bahiahondica (Loes.) Borhidi subspecies synonym

Ilex stellata W.J.Hahn species accepted

Ilex verisimilis Chun ex C.J.Tseng, 1981 species doubtful

Ilex huiana C.J.Tseng, 1981 species doubtful

Ilex maasiana Loizeau & Spichiger species accepted

Ilex ciliata Koehne species synonym

Ilex stapfiana Loes. species synonym

Ilex chuniana S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex elmerrilliana S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex hualgayoca Loizeau & Spichiger species accepted

Ilex lymanii Edwin species synonym

Ilex spruceana var. guainiensis Loes. variety synonym

Ilex arisanensis Yamam. species accepted

Ilex venulosa Hook.fil. species accepted

Ilex chrysocarpa Wender. species synonym

Ilex elliptica (Dallim.) Bean species synonym

Ilex spruceana var. genuina Loes. variety synonym

Ilex christalensis Loes., 1923 species accepted

Ilex huachamacariana Edwin species accepted

Ilex luzonica Rolfe species synonym

Ilex nitida f. alexandri Loes. form synonym

Ilex venezuelensis Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex chowii S.Y.Hu species synonym

Ilex lundii f. ignatiana Loes. form synonym

Ilex pseudogodajam Franch. species synonym

Ilex spinulosa Cuatrec. species accepted

Ilex chiriquensis Standl. species accepted

Ilex howii Merr. & Chun species synonym

Ilex lundii f. clausseniana Loes. form synonym

Ilex pseudoembelioides Loes. species accepted

Ilex argutidens Miq. species synonym

Ilex velutinulosa Cuatrec. species accepted

Ilex ellipsoidea Okamoto species synonym

Ilex horsfieldii Miq. species synonym

Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes. species accepted

Ilex spinigera (Loes.) Loes. species accepted

Ilex argentina Lillo species accepted

Ilex ekmaniana var. regnelliana Loes. variety synonym

Ilex hookeri King species accepted

Ilex ludianensis S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li species accepted

Ilex nipponica Makino species accepted

Ilex pseudobuxus f. reissekii Loes. form synonym

Ilex velutina var. pyrenea Loes. variety synonym

Ilex hondurensis Standl. species accepted

Ilex ningdeensis C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex pseudobuxus f. peduncularis Loes. form synonym

Ilex chinensis f. angustifolia Sugim. form synonym

Ilex nilagirica Miq. ex Hook.fil. species synonym

Ilex spathulata Koidz. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex veitchii J.H.Veitch species synonym

Ilex editicostata Hu & Tang species accepted

Ilex honbaensis Tardieu species accepted

Ilex nigropunctata Miers species accepted

Ilex valerii var. ramonensis (Standl.) Edwin variety synonym

Ilex chimantaensis var. pygmaea (Edwin) T.R.Dudley variety synonym

Ilex echinata Mill. species synonym

Ilex holstii Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex ebenacea Reissek species synonym

Ilex nigricans (Goepp.) A.Henry species synonym

Ilex psammophila Mart. ex Reissek species accepted

Ilex sorbitis Reissek, 1861 species accepted

Ilex chieniana S.Y.Hu species synonym

Ilex hirsuticarpa Tardieu species synonym

Ilex loretoica Loes. species accepted

Ilex ×nettletoniana R.H.Ferguson species synonym

Ilex sorbilis Reissek species synonym

Ilex valenzuelana Alain species accepted

Ilex chevalieri Tardieu species accepted

Ilex dunniana H.Lév. species synonym

Ilex hirsuta C.J.Tseng, 1981 species doubtful

Ilex nervulosa (Loes.) S.Andrews species accepted

Ilex prostrata Groppo species accepted

Ilex solida Edwin species accepted

Ilex cheniana T.R.Dudley species accepted

Ilex dumosa var. mosenii Loes. variety synonym

Ilex loranthoides Mart. ex Reissek species accepted

Ilex nervosa var. glabrata Steyerm. variety synonym

Ilex ardisioides Loes. species synonym

Ilex chengkouensis C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex dumosa var. montevideensis Loes. variety synonym

Ilex hippocrateoides Kunth species accepted

Ilex lonicerifolia Hayata species accepted

Ilex promecophylla S.Andrews species accepted

Ilex ardisiaefrons Reissek, 1861 species accepted

Ilex chengbuensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin species accepted

Ilex longzhouensis C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex nervosa var. aequatoriensis Loes. variety synonym

Ilex prionites Willd. species synonym

Ilex archeri Edwin species accepted

Ilex longipilosa Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex prinoides Aiton species synonym

Ilex socorroensis Brandegee species accepted

Ilex archboldiana Merr. & L.M.Perry species accepted

Ilex charrascosensis T.R.Dudley species synonym

Ilex duidae Gleason species accepted

Ilex herzogii Loes. species synonym

Ilex longipetiolata Loes. species accepted

Ilex nepalensis Spreng. species synonym

Ilex pringlei Standl. species accepted

Ilex aracamuniana Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex utilis Moldenke species synonym

Ilex chapaensis Merr. species accepted

Ilex neocaledonica Maxim. species synonym

Ilex skutchii Edwin ex T.R.Dudley & W.J.Hahn species accepted

Ilex ×aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem. species accepted

Ilex championii Loes. species accepted

Ilex dugesii Fernald species accepted

Ilex henryi Loes. species synonym

Ilex longipes f. vantrompii M.G.Brooks form synonym

Ilex nemotoi Makino species synonym

Ilex praetermissa Kiew species accepted

Ilex aquifolium var. vulgaris Aiton variety synonym

Ilex chamaedryfolia var. typica Loes. variety synonym

Ilex hemiepiphytica W.J.Hahn species accepted

Ilex nemorosa Rizzini species accepted

Ilex poneantha Koidz. species synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. recurva Aiton variety synonym

Ilex chamaedryfolia var. mugiensis Loes. variety synonym

Ilex dubia f. pseudoambigua Loes. form synonym

Ilex polypyrena C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu species accepted

Ilex sipapoana Edwin species accepted

Ilex aquifolium var. heterophylla Aiton variety synonym

Ilex dubia var. monticola Loes. variety synonym

Ilex hayataiana Loes. species accepted

Ilex aquifolium var. ferox Aiton variety synonym

Ilex uraiensis Yamam. species accepted

Ilex hawaiensis S.Y.Hu species synonym

Ilex neblinensis var. wurdackii Edwin variety synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. crassifolia Aiton variety synonym

Ilex uraiana Hayata ex Kaneh. species synonym

Ilex dubia var. mollis (A.Gray) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex havilandii Loes. species accepted

Ilex aquifolium f. aureopicta (Loudon) Geerinck form synonym

Ilex uniflora f. pitayensis Loes. form synonym

Ilex harrisii Loes. species accepted

Ilex polyneura (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu species synonym

Ilex sinica (Loes.) S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta (Loudon) Geerinck form synonym

Ilex uniflora f. pastoensis Loes. form synonym

Ilex chamaebuxus C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li species accepted

Ilex dubia f. grayiana Loes. form synonym

Ilex nayana Cuatrec. species accepted

Ilex polita Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex singapuriana Wall. species synonym

Ilex uniflora var. paramensis Cuatrec. variety synonym

Ilex cerasifolia var. lagoensis Loes. variety synonym

Ilex dubia f. genuina Loes. form synonym

Ilex harmandiana Pierre species accepted

Ilex sikkimensis Kurz species accepted

Ilex cerasifolia var. glaziovii Loes. variety synonym

Ilex dubia f. condensata (Loes. ex Engl. & Prantl) Loes. form synonym

Ilex hanceana Maxim. species accepted

Ilex longepedunculata (Maxim.) Koidz. species synonym

Ilex nannophylla Borhidi & O.Muñiz species synonym

Ilex poilanei Tardieu species accepted

Ilex dubia f. chapmaniana Loes. form synonym

Ilex halconensis Elmer species synonym

Ilex longecaudata H.F.Comber species accepted

Ilex poiensis S.Andrews species accepted

Ilex centrochinensis S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex dubia f. beadlei Loes. form synonym

Ilex lohfauensis Merr. species accepted

Ilex nanningensis Hand.-Mazz. species accepted

Ilex celebesiaca Loes. species accepted

Ilex hakkuensis Yamam. species synonym

Ilex loheri Merr. species synonym

Ilex nanchuanensis Z.M.Tan species accepted

Ilex sideroxyloides var. typica Loes. variety synonym

Ilex hainanensis Merr. species accepted

Ilex loeseneri Tardieu species accepted

Ilex naiguatina Loes. species synonym

Ilex apoensis Elmer species synonym

Ilex haberi (Lundell) W.J.Hahn species accepted

Ilex lobbiana Rolfe species synonym

Ilex apiensis S.Andrews species accepted

Ilex duarteensis Loes. species accepted

Ilex myrtillus Ridl. species accepted

Ilex apiculata Merr. species accepted

Ilex gundlachiana var. macoucoua Loes. variety synonym

Ilex liukiuensis Loes. species accepted

Ilex myrtifolia f. lowei S.F.Blake form synonym

Ilex pingnanensis S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex apicidens N.E.Br. species accepted

Ilex unicanaliculata C.J.Tseng species synonym

Ilex doniana DC. species synonym

Ilex gundlachiana var. elliptica Amshoff variety synonym

Ilex litseifolia Hu & Tang species accepted

Ilex pingheensis C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes. species accepted

Ilex lindenii Loes. ex Urb. species synonym

Ilex antonii Elmer species accepted

Ilex domestica var. glabra Reissek variety synonym

Ilex anonoides Loes. species accepted

Ilex umbellata var. humirioides (Reissek) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex guizhouensis C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex limii C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex phyllyreaefolia hort. ex Decne. species accepted

Ilex umbellata var. genuina Loes. variety synonym

Ilex guianensis var. macoucoua (Pers.) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex lilianeae Loizeau & Spichiger species accepted

Ilex dolichopoda Merr. & Chun species accepted

Ilex guianensis var. cuencensis Loes. variety synonym

Ilex myricoides var. trianiana Loes. variety synonym

Ilex anodonta Standl. & Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex lihuaiensis T.R.Dudley species accepted

Ilex myricoides var. polyphylla (Benth.) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex shweliensis H.F.Comber species accepted

Ilex uleana Loes. species accepted

Ilex myricoides var. meridensis Loes. variety synonym

Ilex philippinensis Rolfe species synonym

Ilex shimeica K.F.Kwok species accepted

Ilex annamensis Tardieu species accepted

Ilex divaricata Mart. ex Reissek species accepted

Ilex myricoides f. genuina Loes. form synonym

Ilex phanerophlebia Merr. species synonym

Ilex shennongjiaensis T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun species accepted

Ilex angustissima Reissek species accepted

Ilex uaramae Edwin species accepted

Ilex diuretica Mart. ex Reissek species accepted

Ilex ligustrina var. minutiflora (A.Rich.) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex myricoides f. euryterophylla Loes. form synonym

Ilex petiolaris Benth. species accepted

Ilex guayusa Loes. species accepted

Ilex ligustrina f. ekmanii Loes. form synonym

Ilex shaferi Britton & P.Wilson species synonym

Ilex tutcheri Merr. species accepted

Ilex discolor var. lamprophylla (Standl.) Edwin variety synonym

Ilex myriadenia Hance species synonym

Ilex perryana S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex turquinensis Alain species synonym

Ilex guaramacalensis Cuello & Aymard species accepted

Ilex mutchagara Makino species synonym

Ilex pernyi Franch. species accepted

Ilex sessilifructa Edwin species accepted

Ilex dipyrena Wall. species accepted

Ilex guangnanensis Tseng & Y.R.Li species accepted

Ilex mucugensis Groppo species accepted

Ilex pernervata Cuatrec. species accepted

Ilex guaiquinimae Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex liesneri Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex mucronulata Cuatrec. species accepted

Ilex sessiliflora var. pearcei Loes. variety synonym

Ilex angulata Merr. & Chun species accepted

Ilex diplosperma S.Y.Hu species synonym

Ilex permicrophylla Merr. species accepted

Ilex sessiliflora var. genuina Loes. variety synonym

Ilex diospyroides Reissek species accepted

Ilex liebmannii Standl. species accepted

Ilex mucronata (L.) M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews species accepted

Ilex perlata C.Chen & S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li species accepted

Ilex andicola Loes. species accepted

Ilex dioica var. gracilior Loes. variety synonym

Ilex percoriacea Tuyama species synonym

Ilex liangii S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex morii Yamam. species synonym

Ilex servinii E.Carranza species accepted

Ilex andersonii Pasq. species synonym

Ilex tucumanensis Speg. species synonym

Ilex griffithii Hook.fil. species synonym

Ilex liana S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex monticola var. mollis Britton variety synonym

Ilex serrata subsp. cathayensis T.R.Dudley subspecies synonym

Ilex andarensis f. psila Loes. form synonym

Ilex dimorphophylla Koidz. species accepted

Ilex gransabanensis Steyerm. species accepted

Ilex leucoclada Makino species accepted

Ilex serrata f. argutidens (Miq.) Satomi form synonym

Ilex amygdalina Reissek, 1901 species doubtful

Ilex tsiangiana C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex leptophylla W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan species synonym

Ilex amygdalifolia Rusby species synonym

Ilex cassena Michx. species synonym

Ilex dictyoneura Loes. species accepted

Ilex leptacantha Lindl. & Paxton species synonym

Ilex casiquiarensis Loes. species accepted

Ilex senjoensis Hayashi species synonym

Ilex amplifolia Rusby species accepted

Ilex dicarpa Y.R.Li species accepted

Ilex grandifolia Merr. species synonym

Ilex sempervirens Salisb. species synonym

Ilex carpinterae Standl. species synonym

Ilex dianguiensis C.J.Tseng species accepted

Ilex grandiflora Ridl. species accepted

Ilex montana f. rotundifolia F.W.Woods form synonym

Ilex perado subsp. iberica (Loes.) S.Andrews subspecies synonym

Ilex ampla I.M.Johnst. species accepted

Ilex dentonii Loudon species synonym

Ilex gracilis C.J.Tseng species synonym

Ilex lechleri Loes. species synonym

Ilex tristis Standl. species synonym

Ilex caroliniana var. jejuna McFarlin variety synonym

Ilex denticulata Wall. species accepted

Ilex gracilipes I.M.Johnst. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex sebertii Pancher species accepted

Ilex americana Lam. species synonym

Ilex caroliniana var. fuertesiana Loes. variety synonym

Ilex laxiflora Lam. species synonym

Ilex triflora Brandegee species heterotypic synonym

Ilex densifolia Miq. species accepted

Ilex pentagona S.K.Chen, Y.X.Feng & C.F.Liang species accepted

Ilex densiflora Zipp. ex Loes. species synonym

Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth. species accepted

Ilex peiradena S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex delicatula Barton species synonym

Ilex goudotii Loes. species accepted

Ilex laurina Kunth species accepted

Ilex montana var. lanceolata Griseb. variety synonym

Ilex delavayi var. muliensis W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan variety synonym

Ilex pedunculosa f. longipedunculata S.Watan. form synonym

Ilex scoriatula Koidz. species synonym

Ilex trichothyrsa Loes. species accepted

Ilex scopulorum var. crassifolia (Schult. & Schult.fil.) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex buxifolia Hance species heterotypic synonym

Ilex cassine subsp. myrtifolia (Walter) A.E.Murray subspecies synonym

Ilex cauliflora H.W.Li species doubtful

Ilex rivularis Y.K.Li species heterotypic synonym

Ilex curitibensis var. gardneriana Miers variety synonym

Ilex phillyreifolia Reissek species accepted

Ilex coriacea Alain species heterotypic synonym

Ilex decidua subsp. longipes (Chapm. ex Trel.) A.E.Murray subspecies synonym

Ilex wuana T.R.Dudley species accepted

Prinos ambiguus Nutt. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex anomala f. taitensis (A.Gray) Nadeaud form synonym

Ilex ambigua subsp. montana (Torr. & A.Gray) A.E.Murray subspecies synonym

Ilex crenata var. convexa Makino variety synonym

Ilex helleri Craig species synonym

Ilex aquifolium f. heterophylla (Aiton) form synonym

Ilex purpurea var. myriadenia (Hance) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex jingxiensis Y.F.Huang & M.X.Lai species accepted

Ilex elliptica D.Don species heterotypic synonym

Ilex latifrons var. pilosissima (Hand.-Mazz.) Chun variety synonym

Embelia rubroviolacea H.Lév. species synonym

Ilex wrightii Loes. ex Urb. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex lupingsanensis H.E.Chiang species synonym

Ilex aquifolium f. ferox (Aiton) C.K.Schneid. form synonym

Ilex robustinervosa C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng species accepted

Ilex crenata var. mariesii Bean ex Dallim. variety synonym

Byronia anomala (Hook. & Arn.) A.Heller species synonym

Ilex ambigua Chapm. species synonym

Ilex pedunculosa f. continentalis Loes. ex Diels form synonym

Ilex lihuaensis T.R.Dudley species accepted

Ilex neogracilis I.M.Turner species synonym

Ilex cuneifolia Hook. species heterotypic synonym

Pseudehretia umbellulata (Wall.) Turcz. species synonym

Ilex micropyrena C.Y.Wu species accepted

Ilex paltoria Kunth species synonym

Ilex szechwanensis f. puberula Loes. form synonym

Ilex sublongicaudata C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.Li species synonym

Ilex caroliniana (Lam.) Loes. species synonym

Ilex cristalensis Loes. species synonym

Ilex paltoria Griseb. species synonym

Ilex amara f. microphylla Reissek form synonym

Ilex metabaptista Loes. ex Diels species accepted

Ilex huiana C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng species accepted

Ilex sugerokii f. longipedunculata Maxim. form synonym

Ilex asperula Mart. species doubtful

Ilex buergeri var. subpuberula (Miq.) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex crenata var. latifolia Goldring variety synonym

Ilex intricata f. macrophylla H.F.Comber form synonym

Ilex delavayi var. comberiana S.Y.Hu variety synonym

Symplocos courtoisii H.Lév. species synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. nigricans Goepp. variety synonym

Ilex prunifolia Muhl. species synonym

Ilex serrata var. subtilis (Miq.) Loes. variety synonym

Ilex terago Anon. species synonym

Ilex pubescens var. glabra H.T.Chang variety synonym

Sideroxylon mitis L. species synonym

Ilex xylosmifolia C.Y.Wu species synonym

Ilex crenata var. scoriatum Yamam. variety synonym

Ilex crenata f. latifolia (Goldring) Rehder form synonym

Ilex montana var. montana variety synonym

Ilex scopulorum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult., 1827 species doubtful

Ilex laureola Triana & Planch. species accepted

Ilex laureola var. laureola variety synonym

Ilex latifolia Thunb. species accepted

Ilex canariensis Poir. species accepted

Ilex ambigua var. ambigua variety synonym

Ilex savannarum Wurdack species accepted

Nemopanthus mucronata (L.) Trel. species synonym

Ilex dasyphylla Merr. species accepted

Ilex amara (Vell.) Loes. species synonym

Ilex thyrsiflora Klotzsch species accepted

Ilex laevigata f. laevigata form synonym

Ilex buxifolioides Loes. species synonym

Ilex kunthiana Triana species accepted

Ilex rupicola Ridl. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex microwrightioides Loes. species accepted

Ilex theezans Mart. species accepted

Ilex kunmingensis H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li species accepted

Ilex rugosa F.Schmidt species accepted

Ilex fukienensis S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex fukienensis f. fukienensis form synonym

Ilex micrococca Maxim. species accepted

Ilex micrococca f. micrococca form synonym

Ilex fuertesiana (Loes.) Loes. species synonym

Ilex tetramera (Rehder) H.Y.Zou species synonym

Ilex affinis Gardner species accepted

Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes. species accepted

Ilex fragilis Hook.fil. species accepted

Ilex kengii S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex kengii f. kengii form synonym

Ilex mertensii Maxim. species accepted

Ilex tephrophylla (Loes.) S.Y.Hu species synonym

Ilex cubana Loes. ex Urb. species accepted

Ilex retusa Klotzsch species accepted

Ilex formosana Maxim. species accepted

Ilex maximowicziana Loes. species accepted

Ilex boliviana Britton ex Rusby species accepted

Ilex crenata f. crenata form synonym

Ilex wilsonii Loes. species accepted

Ilex floribunda Reissek ex Maxim. species accepted

Ilex acrodonta Reissek species synonym

Ilex opaca f. opaca form synonym

Ilex szechwanensis Loes. species accepted

Ilex martiniana D.Don ex Lamb. species accepted

Ilex ficoidea Hemsl. species accepted

Ilex ficifolia C.J.Tseng species doubtful

Ilex ficifolia f. ficifolia form synonym

Ilex fertilis Reissek species synonym

Ilex berteroi Loes. ex Urb. species accepted

Ilex manneiensis S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex sulcata Edwin species heterotypic synonym

Ilex integra Thunb. species accepted

Ilex malaccensis Loes. species accepted

Ilex corallina Franch. species accepted

Ilex fargesii Franch. species accepted

Ilex fargesii var. fargesii variety synonym

Ilex integerrima (Vell.) Reissek species accepted

Ilex purpurea Hassk. species synonym

Ilex conocarpa Reissek species accepted

Ilex magnifructa Edwin species accepted

Ilex magnifructa var. magnifructa variety synonym

Ilex viridis Champ. ex Benth. species accepted

Ilex pubiflora Reissek species synonym

Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Wall. species synonym

Ilex subcordata Reissek species accepted

Ilex macoucoua Pers. species synonym

Ilex colchica Pojark. species accepted

Ilex nuculicava S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex nuculicava f. nuculicava form synonym

Ilex pseudovaccinium Reissek ex Maxim. species accepted

Ilex suaveolens (H.Lév.) Loes. species accepted

Ilex atrata W.W.Sm. species accepted

Ilex pseudothea Reissek species accepted

Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth. species accepted

Ilex asperula Mart. ex Reissek species accepted

Ilex verticillata var. verticillata variety synonym

Ilex arnhemensis (F.Muell.) Loes. species accepted

Ilex spruceana Reissek species accepted

Ilex lundii Warm. species accepted

Prinos verticillatus L. species synonym

Ilex chingiana Hu & Tang species accepted

Ilex ekmaniana Loes. species synonym

Ilex pseudobuxus Reissek species accepted

Ilex spicata Blume species accepted

Ilex velutina Mart. ex Reissek species accepted

Ilex chinensis Sims species accepted

Ilex valerii Standl. species synonym

Ilex chimantaensis T.R.Dudley species accepted

Ilex dumosa Reissek species accepted

Ilex nervosa Triana & Planch. species accepted

Ilex soderstromii Edwin species accepted

Ilex longipes f. longipes form synonym

Ilex chamaedryfolia Reissek species accepted

Ilex dubia (G.Don) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. species synonym

Ilex neblinensis Edwin species accepted

Ilex uniflora Rizzini species heterotypic synonym

Ilex cerasifolia Reissek species accepted

Ilex celebensis Capit. species accepted

Ilex platyphylla Booth species heterotypic synonym

Prinos laevigatus Pursh species synonym

Ilex gundlachiana Loes. species accepted

Ilex domestica Reiss species synonym

Ilex umbellata Klotzsch species synonym

Ilex guianensis var. guianensis variety synonym

Ilex myricoides Kunth species accepted

Ilex phillyreaefolia Reissek species accepted

Ilex discolor Hemsl. species accepted

Prinos deciduus (Walter) DC. species synonym

Ilex sessiliflora Triana & Planch. species accepted

Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb. species accepted

Ilex andarensis Loes. species synonym

Ilex tsangii S.Y.Hu species accepted

Ilex truxillensis Turcz. species accepted

Ilex scutiaeformis Reissek species synonym

Ilex delavayi Franch. species accepted

Ilex delavayi var. delavayi variety synonym

Ilex lonicerifolia subsp. lonicerifolia subspecies synonym

Ilex aquifolium f. spinigera Loes. form homotypic synonym

Ilex memecylifolia var. oblongifolia Champ. ex Benth. variety synonym

Ilex sieboldii var. subtilis (Miq.) Yatabe variety synonym

Winterlia integra (Thunb.) K.Koch species synonym

Ilex manneiensis var. glabra C.Y.Wu variety synonym

Ilex crepitans Bonpl. species homotypic synonym

Ilex crenata var. fukasawana Makino variety synonym

Ilex dasyclada C.Y.Wu species doubtful

Ilex macrophylla Wall. species heterotypic synonym

Ilex rupicola Kunth species accepted

Ilex wightiana Wall. species accepted

Ilex bidens C.Y.Wu species doubtful

Callicarpa cavaleriei H.Lév. species synonym

Vaccinium sintenisii Urb. species synonym

Osmanthus dinggyensis P.Y.Pai species synonym

Myrsine theifolia Wall. species synonym

Myginda myricoides (Kunth) Willd. ex Schult. species synonym

Celastrus bodinieri H.Lév. species synonym

Celastrus adenophylla Miq. species synonym

Celastrus suaveolens H.Lév. species synonym

Macoucoua guianensis Aubl. species synonym

Euonymus haberi Lundell species synonym

Cassine excelsa Wall. species synonym

Cassine caroliniana Walter species synonym

Quiina ternatiflora Wright species synonym

Ehretia umbellulata Wall. species synonym

Diospyros bodinieri H.Lév. species synonym

Ilex aquifolium var. caspica Loes. variety synonym

Ilex nitida f. alexandrae Loes. form synonym

Ilex mertensii subsp. formosae Loes. subspecies synonym

Ilex triflora var. sampsoniana Loes. variety synonym

Ilex uraiensis subsp. macrophylla S.Y.Hu subspecies synonym

Ilex crenata subsp. scoriatum Yamam. subspecies synonym

Ilex buergeri subsp. glabra Loes. subspecies synonym

Ilex szechwanensis f. angustata Loes. form synonym

Ilex micrococca subsp. longifolia Hayata subspecies synonym

Ilex uraiensis subsp. formosae S.Y.Hu subspecies synonym

Ilex asprella subsp. gracilipos (Merr.) Loes. subspecies synonym

Ilex formosana subsp. ruijinensis C.J.Tseng subspecies synonym

Ilex axyphylla Mig. species synonym

Ilex reevesii S.Y.Hu species synonym

Quiina ternatiflora Wright ex Sauvalle species synonym

Ilex micrococca subsp. tsangii T.R.Dudley subspecies synonym

Ilex laurocensus AiryShaw species accepted

Ilex lonicerifolia subsp. hakkuensis (Yamam.) S.Y.Hu subspecies synonym

Ilex szechwanensis S.Y.Hu species synonym

Ilex pernyi subsp. veitchii (Rehder) Rehder subspecies synonym

Ilex fabreilis Pierre species synonym

Ilex formosae (Loes.) L. species synonym

Ilex crenata f. variegata G.Nicholson form synonym

Ilex brasiliensis subsp. fma (Spreng.) Loes. subspecies synonym

Ilex depressifructu Pruesapan & Welzen species accepted

Ilex papillosa Lesquereux, 1891 species accepted

Ilex insignis Heer, 1869 species accepted

Ilex subrotunda Doweld, 2019 species accepted

Ilex florissantensis Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919 species accepted

Ilex antiquorum Doweld, 2022 species accepted

Ilex dakotensis Lesquereux, 1891 species accepted

Ilex armata Lesquereux, 1891 species accepted

Ilex sphenophylla Heer, 1873 species accepted

Ilex scudderi Lesquereux, 1891 species accepted

Ilex leonis Cockerell, 1906 species accepted

Ilex amboyensis Berry, 1909 species accepted

Ilex calvertensis Berry, 1916 species accepted