Detail

Smilax L.

higherClassification: Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Liliales > Smilacaceae

taxonID	2740627
datasetID	7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b
parentNameUsageID	7702
scientificName	Smilax L.
scientificNameAuthorship	L.
canonicalName	Smilax
genericName	Smilax
taxonRank	genus
namePublishedIn	Sp. Pl.: 1028 (1753)
taxonomicStatus	accepted
kingdom	Plantae
phylum	Tracheophyta
class	Liliopsida
order	Liliales
family	Smilacaceae
genus	Smilax
Child	Smilax rubens Willd. ex A.DC., 1878 species accepted Smilax paniculata Herb.Desv. ex A.DC., 1878 species doubtful Smilax ovata Elliott species heterotypic synonym Smilax lanceolata L. species heterotypic synonym Smilax elliptica Desv. ex Ham. species synonym Smilax umbellata Vell. species doubtful Smilax zeylanica Wight species doubtful Smilax mollis var. pavonia A.DC. variety synonym Smilax china Duhamel species doubtful Smilax aberrans var. aberrans variety synonym Smilax domingensis Hohen. ex A.DC., 1878 species doubtful Smilax tetraptera Gagnep. species heterotypic synonym Smilax elegans A.DC., 1878 species doubtful Smilax hispida Raf. species doubtful Smilax aristolochiifolia Willd., 1806 species doubtful Smilax narcotica Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. species doubtful Smilax cordato-ovata Balb. ex A.DC., 1878 species doubtful Smilax latifolia Blanco species heterotypic synonym Smilax maritima Hatus. species heterotypic synonym Smilax gracillima H.Lév. & Vaniot species heterotypic synonym Smilax tetragona Seub. species accepted Smilax longipes Warb. species doubtful Smilax macrophylla Griseb., 1864 species accepted Smilax pseudochina Blanco, 1837 species doubtful Smilax ferox Wall. species doubtful Smilax syphilitica Mart. species heterotypic synonym Smilax biltmoreana J.B.Norton, 1916 species synonym Smilax trigona Warb. ex Diels, 1900 species accepted Smilax china Walter species heterotypic synonym Smilax laurifolia Poepp. ex A.DC., 1878 species doubtful Smilax calophylla Wall. species doubtful Smilax cumanensis Spreng. species heterotypic synonym Smilax scabriuscula Kunth species synonym Smilax reticulata Elmer species heterotypic synonym Smilax spinosa Poir. species heterotypic synonym Smilax brevipes Jord. species heterotypic synonym Smilax alba Bertol. species doubtful Smilax australis A.Cunn. ex A.DC., 1878 species doubtful Smilax phyllobola M.Martens & Galeotti species doubtful Smilax aspera subsp. nigra (Willd.) Nyman subspecies synonym Smilax nipponica var. manshurica (Kitag.) Kitag. variety synonym Smilax aspera f. intermedia Knoche form synonym Smilax aspera var. mauritanica (Poir.) Gren. variety synonym Smilax caroliniana F.Dietr. species synonym Smilax aspericaulis, 1878 species doubtful Smilax sailenii Sarma, Baruah & Borthakur species accepted Smilax taipeiensis T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung species accepted Smilax melastomatifolia Sm. species accepted Smilax insularis T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung species accepted Smilax koyamae T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung species accepted Smilax bona species accepted Smilax asiatica Kladwong, Chantar. & D.A.Simpson species synonym Smilax china S.G.Gmel., 1774 species doubtful Smilax schomburgkiana var. schomburgkiana variety synonym Smilax febrifuga var. febrifuga variety synonym Smilax quadrangulata Muehlb. species homotypic synonym Smilax goeringii Kladwong, Chantar. & D.A.Simpson species synonym Smilax staminea f. staminea form synonym Smilax guianensis var. guianensis variety synonym Smilax glyciphylla J.White species accepted Smilax pristina Ettinghausen & Gardner, 1879 species accepted Smilax gaudichaudeana Kunth species accepted Smilax microphylla subsp. nigrescens Warb. subspecies synonym Smilax herbacea subsp. oldhamii (Miq.) Maxim. subspecies synonym Smilax glauca var. glauca variety synonym Smilax azorica H.Schaef. & P.Schönfelder species accepted Smilax peduncularia Muhlenberg ex Willdenow species synonym Smilax labidurommae Cockerell, 1914 species accepted Smilax havanensis var. vulgaris A.DC. variety synonym Smilax microphylla var. angustifolia Warb. variety synonym Smilax javensis var. polyantha Hallier f. variety synonym Smilax pilosa Andreata & Leoni species accepted Smilax elongatoumbellata f. elongatoreticulata (Hayata) T.Koyama form synonym Smilax brevipes var. angustifolia Pamp. variety synonym Coprosmanthus herbaceus var. ecirratus Engelm. ex Kunth variety synonym Smilax herbacea var. ecirrata (Engelm. ex Kunth) A.Gray ex A.DC. variety synonym Smilax siphilitica var. aequatorialis Griseb. variety synonym Heterosmilax gaudichaudiana var. latifolia Bodinier ex H.Lév. variety synonym Smilax gracilior Ferrufino & Greuter species accepted Smilax aquifolium Ferrufino & Greuter species accepted Smilax cristalensis Ferrufino & Greuter species accepted Smilax cuprea Ferrufino & Greuter species accepted Smilax china f. china form synonym Smilax nantoensis T.Koyama species accepted Smilax immersa A.C.Sm. species synonym Smilax bernhardii F.W.Apt species synonym Smilax macrocarpa Blume species accepted Smilax japicanga Griseb. species accepted Smilax amblyobasis K.Krause species accepted Smilax polycolea Warb. species accepted Smilax aspericaulis Wall. ex A.DC. species accepted Smilax bracteata subsp. verruculosa (Merr.) T.Koyama subspecies synonym Smilax aspericaulis var. silletensis A.DC. variety synonym Smilax trachyclada Hayata species synonym Smilax verruculosa Merr. species synonym Smilax microphylla C.H.Wright species accepted Smilax castaneiflora H.Lév. species synonym Smilax elegans subsp. microphylla (C.H.Wright) Noltie subspecies synonym Smilax gracillima Hayata species heterotypic synonym Smilax labordei H.Lév. & Vaniot species synonym Smilax illinoensis Mangaly species accepted Smilax australis R.Br. species accepted Smilax spinescens Miq. species synonym Smilax latifolia R.Br. species heterotypic synonym Smilax elliptica R.Br. species synonym Smilax latifolia var. crassinervia A.DC. variety synonym Smilax luzonensis C.Presl species accepted Smilax singaporensis A.DC. species synonym Smilax helferi A.DC. species synonym Smilax santaremensis A.DC. species accepted Smilax santaremensis var. subarmata A.DC. variety synonym Smilax nova-guineensis T.Koyama species accepted Smilax glaucochina Warb. ex Diels species doubtful Smilax bodinieri H.Lév. & Vaniot species synonym Smilax sebeana var. glaucochina (Warb.) T.Koyama variety synonym Smilax cinnamomea Desf. ex A.DC. species accepted Smilax aspera L. species accepted Smilax aspera var. perrottetiana A.DC. variety synonym Smilax longipes Gand. species synonym Smilax inermis Walter species heterotypic synonym Smilax aspera var. nigra (Willd.) A.DC. variety synonym Smilax aspera var. altissima Moris & De Not. variety synonym Smilax aspera subsp. balearica (Willk. ex A.DC.) Romo subspecies synonym Smilax intricatissima Jord. species synonym Smilax goetzeana Engl. species synonym Smilax nigra Willd. species synonym Smilax sagittata Desv. ex Ham. species synonym Smilax capitata Buch.-Ham. species homotypic synonym Smilax sagittifolia G.Lodd. species synonym Smilax variabilis Pers. species synonym Smilax tetragona M.Martens & Galeotti species heterotypic synonym Smilax saxicola Gand. species synonym Smilax pendulina Lowe species synonym Smilax picta K.Koch species synonym Smilax aspera var. mauritanica (Poir.) Godr., 1855 variety synonym Smilax aspera var. angustifolia DC. variety synonym Smilax mauritanica subsp. vespertilionis (Boiss.) K.Richt. subspecies synonym Smilax maculata Roxb. ex D.Don species synonym Smilax balearica (Willk. ex A.DC.) Burnat & Barbey species synonym Smilax catalonica Poir. species synonym Smilax peduncularis Muhl. ex Willd. species heterotypic synonym Smilax rettiana Willis ex Livera species synonym Smilax platyphylla Jord. species synonym Smilax mauritanica Webb & Berthel. species synonym Smilax excelsa L. species accepted Smilax aspera var. ochrocarpa A.DC. variety synonym Smilax aspera var. maculata (Roxb. ex D.Don) A.DC. variety synonym Smilax willkommii Gand. species synonym Smilax rigida Wall. ex Kunth species heterotypic synonym Smilax oxycarpa Jord. species synonym Smilax brevipes T.Koyama species heterotypic synonym Smilax conferta Jord. species synonym Smilax anguina K.Krause species accepted Smilax ovalifolia Roxb. ex D.Don species accepted Smilax retusa Blume species heterotypic synonym Smilax roxburghii Kunth species synonym Smilax grandis Wall. ex Voigt species synonym Smilax macrophylla Willd. species heterotypic synonym Smilax columnifera Buch.-Ham. species homotypic synonym Smilax grandifolia Buckley species heterotypic synonym Smilax ovalifolia var. parvigloba A.DC. variety synonym Smilax ovalifolia var. polystemon A.DC. variety synonym Smilax nigrescens F.T.Wang & Tang species accepted Smilax bella J.F.Macbr. species accepted Smilax spicata Vell. species accepted Smilax colossea Toledo species synonym Smilax microchina T.Koyama species synonym Smilax jamesii G.A.Wallace species accepted Smilax auriculata Walter species accepted Smilax ovata Sessé & Moc. species heterotypic synonym Smilax lata Small species synonym Smilax beyrichii Kunth species synonym Smilax lutescens Vell. species accepted Smilax ramiflora Griseb. species synonym Smilax extensa Wall. ex Hook.f. species accepted Smilax williamsii Merr. species accepted Smilax emeiensis J.M.Xu species accepted Smilax polyantha Griseb. species accepted Smilax macropoda A.DC. species synonym Smilax medicinalis S.Moore species synonym Smilax ligustrifolia A.DC. species accepted Smilax tamnoides L. species accepted Smilax hispida Muhl. ex Torr. species synonym Smilax medica M.Martens & Galeotti species heterotypic synonym Smilax hispida var. australis J.B.Norton variety synonym Smilax tamnoides var. hispida Fernald variety synonym Smilax hispida var. montana Coker variety synonym Smilax officinalis Kunth species accepted Smilax magnifolia J.F.Macbr. species accepted Smilax elegantissima Gagnep. species accepted Smilax polycephala F.T.Wang & Tang species synonym Smilax jalapensis Schltdl. species synonym Smilax sylvatica Kunth species synonym Smilax xalapensis Kunth species synonym Smilax cordifolia var. papantlae A.DC. variety synonym Smilax jalapensis var. inermis F.W.Apt variety synonym Smilax flavicaulis Rusby species accepted Smilax zeylanica L. species accepted Smilax zollingeri Kunth species synonym Smilax ceylanica Oken species synonym Smilax indica Burm.f. species synonym Smilax collina Kunth species synonym Smilax villandia Buch.-Ham. ex Royle species synonym Smilax zeylanica var. penangensis A.DC. variety synonym Smilax ovalifolia var. nervulosa A.DC. variety synonym Smilax hohenackeri Kunth species synonym Smilax subpubescens A.DC. species accepted Smilax rufa Lundell species synonym Smilax venosa Lundell species synonym Smilax calocardia Standl. species synonym Smilax polyacantha Wall. ex Kunth species accepted Smilax moranensis M.Martens & Galeotti species accepted Smilax invenusta Kunth species synonym Smilax schaffneriana (A.DC.) F.W.Apt species synonym Smilax invenusta var. armata A.DC. variety synonym Smilax moranensis var. schaffneriana A.DC. variety synonym Smilax moranensis f. hispida C.V.Morton form synonym Smilax moranensis var. mexiae Killip & C.V.Morton variety synonym Smilax leucophylla Blume species accepted Smilax vicaria Kunth species synonym Smilax leucophylla var. retusa (Blume) Kunth variety synonym Smilax glycyphylla Hassk. species synonym Smilax dulcis Desf. species synonym Smilax griffithii A.DC. species accepted Smilax griffithii var. borii Panigrahi & Naik variety synonym Smilax pallescens A.DC. species synonym Smilax griffithii var. pallescens (A.DC.) T.Koyama variety synonym Smilax odoratissima Blume species accepted Smilax hypoglauca Benth. species accepted Smilax corbularia var. hypoglauca (Benth.) T.Koyama variety synonym Smilax elegans Wall. ex Kunth species accepted Smilax erecta Merr. species accepted Smilax parvifolia Sessé & Moc. species heterotypic synonym Smilax staminea Griseb. species synonym Smilax staminea f. obtusata Steyerm. form synonym Smilax jauaensis Steyerm. & Maguire species synonym Smilax lasseriana Steyerm. species synonym Smilax robusta Griseb. species synonym Smilax oxyphylla Wall. ex Kunth species synonym Smilax petelotii T.Koyama species accepted Smilax planipes F.T.Wang & Tang species synonym Smilax borneensis A.DC. species accepted Smilax subinermis C.Presl species accepted Smilax eucalyptifolia Kunth species synonym Smilax nana F.T.Wang species accepted Smilax pygmaea Merr. species accepted Smilax menispermoidea subsp. randaiensis (Hayata) T.Koyama subspecies synonym Smilax randaiensis Hayata species synonym Smilax glaucophylla var. randaiensis (Hayata) T.Koyama variety synonym Smilax cumanensis Schltdl. & Cham. species heterotypic synonym Smilax globulifera Splitg. ex A.DC. species synonym Smilax pirarensis Kunth species synonym Smilax surinamensis Miq. species synonym Smilax cumanensis var. infesta O.E.Schulz variety synonym Smilax hostmanniana Kunth species synonym Smilax globifera G.Mey. species synonym Smilax basilata F.T.Wang & Tang species accepted Smilax maypurensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. species accepted Smilax vanilliodora F.W.Apt species synonym Smilax regelii f. albida (Killip & C.V.Morton) Standl. & Steyerm. form synonym Smilax chiriquensis C.V.Morton species synonym Smilax tonduzii F.W.Apt species synonym Smilax barbillana Cufod. species synonym Smilax standleyi Killip & C.V.Morton species synonym Smilax gilgiana F.W.Apt species synonym Smilax elastica Griseb. species accepted Smilax brasiliensis var. impressovenosa Mattos variety synonym Smilax elastica var. aculeata A.DC. variety synonym Smilax ficifolia Griseb. species synonym Smilax spruceana A.DC. species accepted Smilax menispermoidea A.DC. species accepted Smilax rubriflora Rehder species synonym Smilax luteocaulis H.Lév. species synonym Smilax lushuiensis S.C.Chen species accepted Smilax larvata Griseb. species accepted Smilax annulata Warb. ex K.Krause species accepted Smilax regelii Killip & C.V.Morton species synonym Smilax utilis C.H.Wright species accepted Smilax ornata Lem. species accepted Smilax biltmoreana (Small) J.B.Norton ex Pennell species accepted Smilax talbotiana A.DC. species accepted Smilax ocreata A.DC. species accepted Smilax perulata H.Lév. & Vaniot species synonym Smilax jiankunii H.Li species synonym Smilax lappacea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. species accepted Smilax acanthophylla Vell. species synonym Smilax salicifolia Griseb. species accepted Smilax longifolia Rich. species accepted Smilax gilva J.F.Macbr. species synonym Smilax chingii F.T.Wang & Tang species accepted Smilax chingii var. papillosifolia J.M.Xu variety synonym Smilax megalantha var. maclurei Merr. variety synonym Smilax megalantha var. ferruginea F.T.Wang variety synonym Smilax mollis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. species accepted Smilax mollis var. congestiflora C.V.Morton variety synonym Smilax angustiflora A.DC. species synonym Smilax gentlei Lundell species synonym Smilax mollis var. villosa C.V.Morton variety synonym Smilax mollis var. acuminata A.DC. variety synonym Smilax mollis var. pavoniana A.DC. variety synonym Smilax candelariae A.DC. species synonym Smilax hirsutior (Killip & C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton species synonym Smilax mollis var. hirsutior Killip & C.V.Morton variety synonym Smilax triplinervia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. species synonym Smilax gymnopoda F.W.Apt species synonym Smilax pavoniana (A.DC.) F.W.Apt species synonym Smilax biflora Siebold ex Miq. species accepted Smilax sieboldii Miq. species accepted Smilax sieboldii f. inermis (Nakai) H.Hara form synonym Smilax herbacea var. oldhamii (Miq.) Maxim. variety synonym Smilax sieboldii var. formosana Hayata variety synonym Smilax formosana (Hayata) Hayata species synonym Smilax oldhamii Miq. species synonym Smilax nebelii Gilg species synonym Smilax occidentalis C.V.Morton species synonym Smilax hugeri (Small) J.B.Norton ex Pennell species accepted Smilax ecirrhata var. hugeri (Small) H.E.Ahles variety synonym Smilax assumptionis A.DC. species accepted Smilax ecirrhata (Engelm. ex Kunth) S.Watson species accepted Smilax spissa Killip & C.V.Morton species accepted Smilax melastomifolia Sm. species accepted Smilax sandwicensis Kunth species synonym Smilax hawaiensis Seem. species synonym Smilax canellifolia Mill. species accepted Smilax balbisiana Kunth species heterotypic synonym Smilax virginiana Mill. species synonym Smilax celastroides Kunth species synonym Smilax perfoliata Lour. species accepted Smilax laurifolia L. species accepted Smilax prolifera Roxb. species accepted Smilax annamensis Rendle species synonym Smilax laurina Kunth species synonym Smilax siamensis T.Koyama species synonym Smilax acuminata Willd. species synonym Smilax papyracea Duhamel species synonym Smilax syphilitica Griseb. species heterotypic synonym Smilax flavescens Desv. ex Ham. species synonym Smilax paniculata M.Martens & Galeotti species synonym Smilax arisanensis Hayata species accepted Smilax domingensis Willd. species accepted Smilax kunthii Killip & C.V.Morton species synonym Smilax schlechtendalii var. lindenii A.DC. variety synonym Smilax caudata Lundell species synonym Smilax microscola (B.L.Rob.) Killip & C.V.Morton species synonym Smilax schlechtendalii Kunth species synonym Smilax domingensis var. sagraeana A.DC. variety synonym Smilax canaliculata F.W.Apt species synonym Smilax engleriana F.W.Apt species synonym Smilax berteroi Spreng. species synonym Smilax domingensis var. microscola B.L.Rob. variety synonym Smilax floribunda Kunth species heterotypic synonym Smilax verticalis Gagnep. species accepted Smilax simulans T.Koyama species synonym Smilax inversa T.Koyama species accepted Smilax wallichii Kunth species accepted Smilax remotinervis Hand.-Mazz. species accepted Smilax papuana Lauterb. species accepted Smilax modesta A.DC. species accepted Smilax ampla Warb. ex K.Krause species accepted Smilax pinfaensis H.Lév. & Vaniot species accepted Smilax megacarpa A.DC. species accepted Smilax anceps Willd. species accepted Smilax kraussiana var. dregei A.DC. variety synonym Smilax anceps var. semiamplexicaulis Baker variety synonym Smilax telfaireana Wall. ex A.DC. species synonym Smilax mossambicensis Garcke species synonym Smilax cynodon Cordem. species synonym Smilax kraussiana var. morsoniana A.DC. variety synonym Smilax kraussiana Meisn. species synonym Smilax semiamplexicaulis Bojer species synonym Smilax herbacea L. species accepted Smilax kraussiana var. senegambiae A.DC. variety synonym Smilax anceps var. boutonii Baker variety synonym Smilax goudotiana A.DC. species synonym Smilax morsaniana Kunth species synonym Smilax lessertiana A.DC. species synonym Smilax ruiziana Kunth species synonym Smilax gigantocarpa Koord. species accepted Smilax subaculeata Spreng. species synonym Smilax plurifurcata A.DC. species accepted Smilax minutiflora A.DC. species accepted Smilax lebrunii H.Lév. species accepted Smilax megalantha var. asperata F.T.Wang variety synonym Smilax turbans F.T.Wang & Tang species accepted Smilax quinquenervia Vell. species accepted Smilax tijucensis var. gardneriana A.DC. variety synonym Smilax tijucensis A.DC. species synonym Smilax pohliana Kunth species synonym Smilax tijucensis var. pohliana A.DC. variety synonym Smilax procera Griseb. species synonym Smilax pilcomayensis Guagl. & Gattuso species accepted Smilax verrucosa Griseb. species accepted Smilax undulata Pohl ex A.DC. species synonym Smilax spinosa Mill. species accepted Smilax mexicana var. inermifolia A.DC. variety synonym Smilax mazatlanensis Sessé & Moc. species synonym Smilax obtusa Benth. species synonym Smilax munda Killip & C.V.Morton species synonym Smilax luculenta Killip & C.V.Morton species synonym Smilax mexicana var. costaricae (Vatke) A.DC. variety synonym Smilax wagneriana A.DC. species synonym Smilax mexicana Griseb. ex Kunth species synonym Smilax lundellii Killip & C.V.Morton species synonym Smilax gaumeri Millsp. species synonym Smilax costaricae Vatke species synonym Smilax spinosa var. compta Killip & C.V.Morton variety synonym Smilax lappacea var. ornata Killip & C.V.Morton variety synonym Smilax canariensis Willd. species accepted Smilax divaricata Blanco species heterotypic synonym Smilax austrozhejiangensis Q.Lin species accepted Smilax vitiensis (Seem.) A.DC. species accepted Smilax tongaensis H.St.John species synonym Smilax trifurcata Seem. species synonym Smilax rufescens Griseb. species accepted Smilax corcovadensis Kunth species synonym Smilax nitida Griseb. species synonym Smilax gigantea Merr. species accepted Smilax stenophylla A.DC. species accepted Smilax laevis Wall. ex A.DC. species accepted Smilax panduriformis Aliev species synonym Smilax minarum A.DC. species accepted Smilax aristolochiifolia Mill. species accepted Smilax kerberi F.W.Apt species synonym Smilax medica var. bracteata A.DC. variety synonym Smilax tuberculata C.Presl species accepted Smilax quadrumbellata T.Koyama species accepted Smilax darrisii H.Lév. species accepted Smilax brasiliensis Spreng. species accepted Smilax pruinosa Griseb. species synonym Smilax brasiliensis var. grisebachii A.DC. variety synonym Smilax brasiliensis var. tricapillaris A.DC. variety synonym Smilax glauca Walter species accepted Smilax rotundifolia L. species accepted Smilax quadrangularis Muhl. ex Willd. species synonym Smilax caduca L. species synonym Smilax rotundifolia var. quadrangularis (Muhl. ex Willd.) Alph.Wood variety synonym Smilax rotundifolia var. missourensis A.DC. variety synonym Smilax sprengelii Kunth species synonym Smilax engelmanniana Kunth species synonym Smilax rotundifolia var. crenulata Small & A.Heller variety synonym Smilax ciliata Steud. species homotypic synonym Smilax deltifolia var. compressa Raf. variety synonym Smilax rotundifolia var. parviflora A.DC. variety synonym Smilax rotundifolia var. engelmanniana (Kunth) A.DC. variety synonym Smilax deltifolia Raf. species synonym Smilax rotundifolia var. sprengelii (Kunth) A.DC. variety synonym Smilax chapaensis Gagnep. species accepted Smilax lanceifolia subsp. reflexa (J.B.Norton) T.Koyama subspecies synonym Smilax micropoda var. reflexa J.B.Norton variety synonym Smilax aberrans Gagnep. species accepted Smilax tsaii F.T.Wang species synonym Smilax corbularia Kunth species accepted Smilax balansaeana Baill. ex Gagnep. species synonym Smilax orthoptera A.DC. species accepted Smilax roxburghiana Wall. ex A.DC. species accepted Smilax oblongata Sw. species accepted Smilax ehrenbergiana Kunth species synonym Smilax viscifolia Duhamel species synonym Smilax oblongata var. viscifolia O.E.Schulz variety synonym Smilax tsinchengshanensis F.T.Wang species accepted Smilax quadrata A.DC. species accepted Smilax gagnepainii T.Koyama species accepted Smilax tetraptera Schltr. species accepted Smilax setosa Miq. species accepted Smilax barbata Wall. ex A.DC. species synonym Smilax bracteata C.Presl species accepted Smilax bonii Gagnep. species synonym Smilax fistulosa Blanco species synonym Smilax lyi H.Lév. species synonym Smilax stenopetala A.Gray species synonym Smilax blancoi Kunth species synonym Smilax trukensis Hosok. species synonym Smilax phyllantha Gagnep. species synonym Smilax insignis Kunth species synonym Smilax aculeatissima Conran species accepted Smilax lanceifolia Roxb. species accepted Smilax opaca (A.DC.) J.B.Norton species synonym Smilax laevis var. ophirensis A.DC. variety synonym Smilax laevis var. parkii A.DC. variety synonym Smilax lanceifolia var. opaca A.DC. variety synonym Smilax wightii A.DC. species accepted Smilax rubromarginata K.Krause species accepted Smilax laurifolia var. bupleurifolia A.DC. variety synonym Smilax hastata var. lanceolata (L.) Pursh variety synonym Smilax reticulata Desv. ex Ham. species synonym Smilax alba Pursh species synonym Smilax chiapensis Lundell species synonym Smilax nervomarginata Hayata species accepted Smilax nervomarginata var. liukiuensis (Hayata) F.T.Wang & Tang variety synonym Smilax sempervirens F.T.Wang species synonym Smilax liukiuensis Hayata species synonym Smilax lasioneura Hook. species accepted Smilax tenuis Small species synonym Smilax diversifolia Small species synonym Smilax herbacea var. lasioneura (Hook.) A.DC. variety synonym Smilax herbacea var. inodora M.E.Jones variety synonym Smilax setiramula F.T.Wang & Tang species accepted Smilax discotis Warb. species accepted Smilax velutina Killip & C.V.Morton species accepted Smilax fooningensis F.T.Wang & Tang species accepted Smilax glauca var. genuina S.F.Blake variety synonym Smilax glauca var. discolor (Schltdl.) C.V.Morton variety synonym Smilax glauca var. leurophylla S.F.Blake variety synonym Smilax sarsaparilla L. species synonym Smilax discolor Schltdl. species synonym Smilax spinulosa Sm. species synonym Smilax outanscianensis Pamp. species accepted Smilax discotis var. concolor J.B.Norton variety synonym Smilax mairei H.Lév. species accepted Smilax cuspidata Duhamel species accepted Smilax fluminensis Steud. species accepted Smilax china L. species accepted Smilax syringoides var. multiflora Griseb. variety synonym Smilax syringoides Griseb. species synonym Smilax sanguinea Posada-Ar. species accepted Smilax timorensis A.DC. species accepted Smilax bracteata var. timorensis (A.DC.) T.Koyama variety synonym Smilax malipoensis S.C.Chen species accepted Smilax obliquata Duhamel species accepted Smilax biumbellata T.Koyama species accepted Smilax smallii Morong species synonym Smilax ovata var. buckleyi A.DC. variety synonym Smilax cinnamomifolia Small species synonym Smilax melanocarpa Ridl. species accepted Smilax campestris Griseb. species accepted Smilax rubiginosa Griseb. species synonym Smilax montana Griseb. species synonym Smilax campestris var. marginulata (Mart. ex Griseb.) A.DC. variety synonym Smilax scalaris Griseb. species synonym Smilax campestris var. rubiginosa (Griseb.) A.DC. variety synonym Smilax marginulata Mart. ex Griseb. species synonym Smilax viminea Griseb. species synonym Smilax lunglingensis F.T.Wang & Tang species accepted Smilax siderophylla Hand.-Mazz. species synonym Smilax guianensis Vitman species accepted Smilax megalophylla Duhamel species synonym Smilax solanifolia A.DC. species accepted Smilax latipes Gleason species synonym Smilax bauhinioides Kunth species accepted Smilax incerta Kunth species synonym Smilax anamitica Kuntze species synonym Smilax panamensis Morong species synonym Smilax ramonensis F.W.Apt species synonym Smilax vanchingshanensis (F.T.Wang & Tang) F.T.Wang & Tang species accepted Smilax laevis var. vanchingshanensis F.T.Wang & Tang variety synonym Smilax glabra Roxb. species accepted Smilax dunniana H.Lév. species synonym Smilax mengmaensis R.H.Miao species synonym Smilax hookeri Kunth species synonym Smilax blinii H.Lév. species synonym Smilax glabra var. maculata H.Lév. variety synonym Smilax trigona Warb. species synonym Smilax calophylla var. concolor C.H.Wright variety synonym Smilax indosinica T.Koyama species accepted Smilax china f. yanagitai (Honda) T.Koyama form synonym Smilax boninensis Nakai species synonym Smilax luei T.Koyama species accepted Smilax kwangsiensis F.T.Wang & Tang species accepted Smilax yunnanensis S.C.Chen species accepted Smilax hemsleyana Craib species accepted Smilax zeylanica subsp. hemsleyana (Craib) T.Koyama subspecies synonym Smilax pittieriana Steyerm. species synonym Smilax chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire species synonym Smilax auraimensis Steyerm. species synonym Smilax nipponica Miq. species accepted Smilax higoensis Miq. species synonym Smilax oblonga (C.H.Wright) Norton species synonym Smilax nipponica subsp. manshurica Kitag. subspecies synonym Smilax simadai Masam. species synonym Smilax herbacea var. nipponica (Miq.) Maxim. variety synonym Smilax herbacea var. intermedia C.H.Wright variety synonym Smilax longipedunculata Merr. species synonym Smilax herbacea var. oblonga C.H.Wright variety synonym Smilax erythrocarpa Kunth species synonym Smilax saulensis J.D.Mitch. species accepted Smilax densiflora A.DC. species synonym Smilax densiflora var. christmarensis A.DC. variety synonym Smilax vaginata Decne. species accepted Smilax siphilitica Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. species accepted Smilax schomburgkiana var. foliosa A.DC. variety synonym Smilax duidae Steyerm. species synonym Smilax pseudosyphilitica Kunth species synonym Smilax graciliflora A.C.Sm. species synonym Smilax pseudosyphilitica var. foliosa A.DC. variety synonym Smilax aequatorialis (Griseb.) A.DC. species synonym Smilax schomburgkiana var. gracilis A.DC. variety synonym Smilax bapouensis H.Li species accepted Smilax irrorata Mart. ex Griseb. species accepted Smilax riedeliana A.DC. species synonym Smilax benthamiana A.DC. species synonym Smilax poilanei Gagnep. species accepted Smilax purpusii Brandegee species synonym Smilax sinclairii T.Koyama species accepted Smilax pachysandroides T.Koyama species accepted Smilax umbrosa J.M.Xu species synonym Smilax hilariana A.DC. species accepted Smilax vaga J.F.Macbr. species synonym Smilax bona-nox L. species accepted Smilax platycentron f. emarginata Schltdl. form synonym Smilax bona-nox var. exauriculata Fernald variety synonym Smilax bona-nox subsp. hederifolia A.DC. subspecies synonym Smilax platycentron f. hastata Schltdl. form synonym Smilax bona-nox var. plukenetii A.DC. variety synonym Smilax hederifolia Beyr. ex Kunth species heterotypic synonym Smilax rubens P.Watson species synonym Smilax pandurata Pursh species heterotypic synonym Smilax bermudensis Duhamel species synonym Smilax platycentron Schltdl. species synonym Smilax horrida Poir. species synonym Smilax alpini Willd. species synonym Smilax pseudosarsa Vis. species synonym Smilax senticosa Kunth species synonym Smilax bona-nox subsp. wrightii A.DC. subspecies synonym Smilax bona-nox subsp. pandurata (Pursh) A.DC. subspecies synonym Smilax pubens Willd. species synonym Smilax bona-nox var. rubens A.DC. variety synonym Smilax variegata Walter species synonym Smilax bona-nox var. horrida (Poir.) A.DC. variety synonym Smilax renifolia Small species synonym Smilax lomoplis Raf. species synonym Smilax asperovariabilis Pers. species synonym Smilax bona-nox subsp. polyodonta A.DC. subspecies synonym Smilax bona-nox var. senticosa (Kunth) A.DC. variety synonym Smilax bona-nox var. littoralis Coker variety synonym Smilax subsessiliflora Duhamel species accepted Smilax odontolama M.Martens & Galeotti species synonym Smilax salutaris var. armata A.DC. variety synonym Smilax salutaris Kunth species synonym Smilax lucida Merr. species accepted Smilax krukovii A.C.Sm. species synonym Smilax cocculoides Warb. species accepted Smilax polycolea var. acuminata Warb. variety synonym Smilax davidiana A.DC. species accepted Smilax adhaerens Gagnep. species synonym Smilax china var. brachypoda Rehder variety synonym Smilax cyclophylla Warb. species synonym Smilax astrosperma F.T.Wang & Tang species accepted Smilax trinervula Miq. species accepted Smilax china var. trinervula (Miq.) Makino variety synonym Smilax biflora var. trinervula (Miq.) Hatus. ex T.Koyama variety synonym Smilax sarumame Ohwi species synonym Smilax leucocarpa H.Lév. & Vaniot species synonym Smilax esquirolii H.Lév. species synonym Smilax purpurata G.Forst. species accepted Smilax sebeana Miq. species accepted Smilax iriomotensis Masam. species synonym Smilax maritima Feay ex Alph.Wood species accepted Smilax densibarbata F.T.Wang & Tang species accepted Smilax myrtillus A.DC. species accepted Smilax myrtillus var. dulongensis H.Li variety synonym Smilax rigida subsp. myrtillus (A.DC.) T.Koyama subspecies synonym Smilax calophylla Wall. ex A.DC. species accepted Smilax purhampuy Ruiz species accepted Smilax febrifuga Kunth species synonym Smilax febrifuga var. aequatoris A.DC. variety synonym Smilax scobinicaulis C.H.Wright species accepted Smilax cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot species synonym Smilax sieboldii var. scobinicaulis (C.H.Wright) T.Koyama variety synonym Smilax martini H.Lév. & Vaniot species synonym Smilax microphylla var. nigrescens Warb. variety synonym Smilax scobinicaulis var. brevipes (Warb.) Hand.-Mazz. variety synonym Smilax munita S.C.Chen species accepted Smilax myrtillus var. rigida Noltie variety synonym Smilax hajrae R.C.Srivast. species synonym Smilax loheri Merr. species accepted Smilax guiyangensis C.X.Fu & C.D.Shen species accepted Smilax scabriuscula Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. species synonym Smilax scabriuscula var. fendleri A.DC. variety synonym Smilax myosotiflora A.DC. species accepted Smilax californica (A.DC.) A.Gray species accepted Smilax rotundifolia var. californica A.DC. variety synonym Smilax hayatae T.Koyama species accepted Smilax coriacea Spreng. species accepted Smilax guianensis var. subarmata O.E.Schulz variety synonym Smilax havanensis var. portoricensis A.DC. variety synonym Smilax coriacea var. ilicifolia (Desv.) O.E.Schulz variety synonym Smilax subarmata (O.E.Schulz) O.E.Schulz species synonym Smilax ilicifolia Desv. ex Ham. species doubtful Smilax cambodiana Gagnep. species accepted Smilax pumila Walter species accepted Smilax pubera Michx. species synonym Smilax humilis Mill. species synonym Smilax puberula Kunth species synonym Smilax schomburgkiana Kunth species accepted Smilax retroflexa (F.T.Wang & Tang) S.C.Chen species accepted Smilax aberrans subsp. retroflexa (F.T.Wang & Tang) T.Koyama subspecies synonym Smilax horridiramula Hayata species accepted Smilax blumei A.DC. species accepted Smilax muscosa Toledo species accepted Smilax kaniensis K.Krause species accepted Smilax trachypoda J.B.Norton species accepted Smilax stans var. verruculosifolia J.M.Xu variety synonym Smilax elongatoumbellata Hayata species accepted Smilax elongatoreticulata Hayata species synonym Smilax javensis A.DC. species accepted Smilax tomentosa Kunth species accepted Smilax pringlei Greenm. species synonym Smilax uruapensis Sessé & Moc. species synonym Smilax cognata Kunth species accepted Smilax poeppigii Kunth species synonym Smilax korthalsii A.DC. species accepted Smilax nageliana A.DC. species accepted Smilax cordifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. species accepted Smilax schiedeana Kunth species synonym Smilax acutifolia Schltdl. species synonym Smilax cordifolia var. schiedeana (Kunth) A.DC. variety synonym Smilax glaucocarpos Schltdl. species synonym Smilax walteri Pursh species accepted Smilax walteri f. pallida Hollick form synonym Smilax riparia A.DC. species accepted Smilax excelsa var. ussuriensis Regel variety synonym Smilax synandra Gagnep. species accepted Smilax corbularia subsp. synandra (Gagnep.) T.Koyama subspecies synonym Smilax pottingeri Prain species accepted Smilax klotzschii Kunth species accepted Smilax klotzschii var. angulosa A.DC. variety synonym Smilax pulverulenta Michx. species accepted Smilax herbacea var. pulverulenta (Michx.) A.Gray variety synonym Smilax havanensis Jacq. species accepted Smilax dentata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. species synonym Smilax havanensis f. laevis O.E.Schulz form synonym Smilax ilicifolia var. sublappacea A.DC. variety synonym Smilax spinosa var. ovata (Duhamel) Poir. variety synonym Smilax havanensis f. inermis O.E.Schulz form synonym Smilax poiretii Kunth species synonym Smilax havanensis var. dentata (Kunth ex Willd.) O.E.Schulz variety synonym Smilax havanensis var. ovata (Duhamel) O.E.Schulz variety synonym Smilax havanensis var. armata O.E.Schulz variety synonym Smilax orbiculata Labill. species accepted Smilax neocaledonica Schltr. species accepted Smilax cordato-ovata Rich. species accepted Smilax elmeri Merr. species accepted Smilax populnea Kunth species accepted Smilax populnea var. horrida O.E.Schulz variety synonym Smilax populnea var. angustata O.E.Schulz variety synonym Smilax multiflora M.Martens & Galeotti species synonym Smilax kingii Hook.f. species accepted Smilax pseudochina L. species accepted Smilax leptanthera Pennell species synonym Smilax tamnifolia Michx. species synonym Smilax farinosa Raf. species synonym Smilax stans Maxim. species accepted Smilax tenuissima Hayata species synonym Smilax pekingensis A.DC. species synonym Smilax vaginata var. stans (Maxim.) T.Koyama variety synonym Smilax vaginata var. pekingensis (A.DC.) T.Koyama variety synonym Smilax keyensis Warb. ex K.Krause species accepted Smilax ovatolanceolata T.Koyama species accepted Smilax megalantha C.H.Wright species accepted Smilax megalantha var. alata F.T.Wang variety synonym Smilax loupouensis H.Lév. species synonym Smilax cinerea Warb. species synonym Smilax tortuosa Diels species synonym Smilax celebica Blume species accepted Smilax ferox Wall. ex Kunth species accepted Smilax oblongifolia Pohl ex Griseb. species accepted Smilax coriifolia A.DC. species synonym Smilax cissoides M.Martens & Galeotti species accepted Smilax campestris var. spruceana A.DC. variety synonym Smilax cissoides var. laeviuscula A.DC. variety synonym Smilax watsonii Sweet species synonym Smilax herbacea var. latifolia House variety synonym Smilax herbacea var. humilis Farw. variety synonym Smilax herbacea subsp. crispifolia Pennell subspecies synonym Smilax herbacea var. simsii A.DC. variety synonym Smilax herbacea var. peduncularis (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.DC. variety synonym Smilax goyazana A.DC. species accepted Smilax colubrina J.F.Macbr. species synonym Smilax bockii Warb. ex Diels species doubtful Smilax planipeduncula Hayata species synonym Smilax stemonifolia H.Lév. & Vaniot species synonym Smilax micrantha Blume species accepted Smilax pertenuis T.Koyama species accepted Smilax hongkongensis Seem. species synonym Smilax gaudichaudiana Kunth species accepted Smilax mcclurei T.Koyama species synonym Smilax lanceaefolia Roxb. species accepted Smilax odontoloma Griseb. species synonym Smilax aculeata Vell. species doubtful Smilax yui F.T.Wang species doubtful Smilax kainantensis Masam. species doubtful Smilax cercidifolia Pursh species doubtful Smilax obliqua Spreng. species doubtful Smilax maclurei Merr. species doubtful Smilax macalucha Royle, 1839 species accepted Smilax jalapensis var. botterii (A.DC.) Killip & C.V.Morton variety synonym Smilax macabucha Duch. ex Vidal & Garcia species accepted Smilax stipulacea Bojer, 1837 species accepted Smilax nigrescans F.T.Wang & Tang, 1966 species accepted Smilax virosa Buch.-Ham. species doubtful Smilax grandiflora Regel species synonym Smilax narcotica Buch.-Ham. species accepted Smilax platoplis Raf. species synonym Smilax argyrea L.Linden & Rodigas species doubtful Smilax argyraea L.Linden & Rodigas species accepted Smilax annua L. ex B.D.Jacks. species accepted Smilax glyciphylla Sm. species doubtful Smilax calaris A.DC., 1878 species accepted Smilax muricata Raf. species doubtful Smilax phyllobola Mart. ex Griseb. species accepted Smilax dilatata Raf. species doubtful Smilax altissima Roxb. species accepted Smilax longebracteolata Hook.f., 1892 species accepted Smilax morongii Small species doubtful Smilax decipiens Spreng. species doubtful Smilax rhombifolia Raf. species doubtful Smilax cynanchifolia Raf. species doubtful Smilax montevidensis Steud. species synonym Smilax umbellifera Herb.Heyne ex Wall. species accepted Smilax houstoniana Steud. species accepted Smilax botterii A.DC. species synonym Smilax reniformis Raf. species doubtful Smilax umbellata Herb.Madr. ex Wall. species accepted Smilax gemina Vell. species doubtful Smilax parviflora Wall. species accepted Smilax gaultheriifolia Griff., 1848 species accepted Smilax shuttleworthii W.Bull species doubtful Smilax fulgens Wall. species accepted Smilax milleri Steud. species accepted Smilax fokiensis F.P.Metcalf species doubtful Smilax selloana A.DC. species doubtful Smilax quadrangulata Muehlb. ex Dippel species accepted Smilax flexuosa Hemsl. species accepted Smilax heterophylla Raf. species doubtful Smilax schombiurgkiana Kunth, 1850 species accepted Smilax purtrampui Ruiz ex A.DC., 1878 species accepted Smilax conchipes F.T.Wang & Tang species doubtful Smilax compressa Raf. species doubtful Smilax membranacea Raf. species doubtful Smilax purampui Ruiz ex A.DC., 1878 species accepted Smilax hispida Muhl. species accepted Smilax rigida Sol. ex Sm. species synonym Smilax pandurata Raf. species heterotypic synonym Smilax aspera subsp. mauritanica (Poir.) Arcang. subspecies synonym Smilax perfoliata Blume species heterotypic synonym Smilax rigida Banks & Sol. species heterotypic synonym Smilax nervomarginata var. nervomarginata variety synonym Smilax macrophylla Roxb. species heterotypic synonym Smilax polyacantha Wall. species doubtful Smilax macrophylla var. variegata B.S.Williams variety synonym Smilax sagittata Desv. species synonym Smilax rigida var. myrtillus (A.DC.) T.Koyama variety synonym Smilax pseudochina Descourt. species doubtful Smilax pseudochina Bert. ex Kunth, 1850 species doubtful Smilax mauritanica Desf. species synonym Smilax rotundifolia var. caduca (L.) Prov. variety synonym Smilax peduncularis Jord. species heterotypic synonym Smilax megacarpa Morong species proparte synonym Smilax ilicifolia Desv. species accepted Smilax syphilitica Mart.Herb. ex A.DC., 1878 species accepted Smilax brevipes Warb. species heterotypic synonym Smilax mauritanica Poir. species synonym Smilax longifolia Lem. species heterotypic synonym Smilax rotundifolia A.DC., 1878 species synonym Smilax lamarensis Knowlton, 1899 species accepted Smilax planipedunculata Hayata species synonym Smilax maypurensis Kunth species synonym Smilax longifolia P.Watson species heterotypic synonym Smilax china f. obtusa H.Lév. form synonym Smilax hispida var. australis (Small) Coker variety synonym Smilax floribunda Desv. ex Ham. species synonym Smilax grandifolia Voigt species heterotypic synonym Smilax bracteata var. verruculosa (Merr.) T.Koyama variety synonym Smilax ovalifolia Roxb. species doubtful Smilax hastata Willd. species heterotypic synonym Smilax orbiculata Vieill. ex A.DC., 1878 species doubtful Smilax grandifolia Regel species heterotypic synonym Smilax mauritanica var. vespertilionis Boiss. variety synonym Smilax officinalis Griseb. species heterotypic synonym Smilax menispermoides Hayata species doubtful Smilax maculata Roxb. species synonym Smilax virosa Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. species accepted Smilax ovalifolia A.DC., 1878 species doubtful Smilax spinosa var. spinosa variety synonym Smilax bona-nox var. bona-nox variety synonym Smilax regelii var. albida Killip & C.V.Morton variety synonym Smilax elliptica Desv. species synonym Smilax triplinervia Kunth species accepted Smilax erythrantha Baill. ex Gagnep. species synonym Nemexia glauca Raf. species doubtful Coprosmanthus herbaceus var. ecirratus Engelm. variety homotypic synonym Aniketon coriaceum Raf. species doubtful Heterosmilax gaudichaudeana var. hongkongensis A.DC. variety synonym Oligosmilax gaudichaudeana (Kunth) Seem. species synonym Smilax calophylla subsp. concolor C.H.Wright subspecies synonym Smilax glaucophylla subsp. randaiensis (Hayata) T.Koyama subspecies synonym Smilax syringoides subsp. multiflora Griseb. subspecies synonym Smilax herbacea subsp. oblonga C.H.Wright subspecies synonym Smilax herbacea subsp. intermedia C.H.Wright subspecies synonym Heterosmilax gaudichaudeana var. latifolia Bodinier variety homotypic synonym Smilax sieboldii subsp. inermis Nakai subspecies synonym Heterosmilax japonica var. gaudichaudeana (Kunth) F.T.Wang & Tang variety synonym Heterosmilax gaudichaudeana var. latifolia Bodinier ex H.Lév. variety synonym Smilax sieboldii subsp. formosana Hayata subspecies synonym Smilax sieboldii subsp. scobinicaulis (C.H.Wright) T.Koyama subspecies homotypic synonym Smilax aspericaulis subsp. silletensis subspecies synonym Smilax scobinicaulis subsp. brevipes (Warb.) Hand.-Mazz. subspecies heterotypic synonym Smilax herbacea subsp. nipponica (Miq.) Maxim. subspecies synonym Heterosmilax gaudichaudeana (Kunth) Maxim. species synonym Smilax glabra subsp. maculata H.Lév. subspecies synonym Smilax raritanensis Berry, 1909 species accepted Smilax carbonensis Cockerell, 1914 species accepted Smilax grandifoliacretacea Lesquereux, 1891 species accepted Smilax cyclophylla Newberry, 1863 species accepted Smilax obtusangula Heer, 1859 species accepted Smilax franklini Heer, 1868 species accepted Smilax kansana Cockerell, 1914 species accepted Smilax helferi var. maingayana A.DC. variety synonym Smilax aspera var. aspera variety synonym Paliurus ovalis Newberry, 1896 species synonym Smilax bolavenensis Tagane & Soulad., 2023 species accepted Dilax muricata Raf. species synonym Nemexia biltmoreana Small species synonym Coprosmanthus oldhamii (Miq.) Masam. species synonym Nemexia elliptica Raf. species synonym Nemexia hugeri Small species synonym Coprosmanthus ecirrhatus (Engelm. ex Kunth) Chapm. species synonym Nemexia ecirrhata (Engelm. ex Kunth) Small species synonym Pleiosmilax sandwicensis (Kunth) Seem. species synonym Pleiosmilax menziesii Seem. species synonym Sarsaparilla acuminata (Willd.) Kuntze species synonym Pleiosmilax vitiensis Seem. species synonym Parillax laurifolia (L.) Raf. species synonym Nemexia lasioneura (Hook.) Rydb. species synonym Nemexia diversifolia (Small) Small species synonym Coprosmanthus lasioneuron (Hook.) Kunth species synonym Nemexia melica A.Nelson species synonym Nemexia herbacea subsp. melica A.Nelson subspecies synonym Nemexia tenuis (Small) Small species synonym Coprosmanthus simadai (Masam.) Masam. species synonym Coprosmanthus nipponicus (Miq.) Koidz. species synonym Parillax pumila (Walter) Raf. species synonym Heterosmilax erecta F.T.Wang & Tang species synonym Heterosmilax pottingeri (Prain) F.T.Wang & Tang species synonym Nemexia pulverulenta (Michx.) Small species synonym Nemexia leptanthera (Pennell) Small species synonym Nemexia tamnifolia (Michx.) Small species synonym Coprosmanthus tamnifolius (Michx.) Kunth species synonym Nemexia nigra Raf. species synonym Nemexia herbacea (L.) Small species synonym Nemexia cerulea Raf. species synonym Coprosmanthus herbaceus (L.) Kunth species synonym Coprosmanthus peduncularis (Muhl. ex Willd.) Kunth species synonym Coprosmanthus consanguineus Kunth species synonym Heterosmilax longiflora K.Y.Guan & Noltie species synonym Heterosmilax paniculata Gagnep. species synonym Heterosmilax polyandra Gagnep. species synonym Heterosmilax seisuiensis (Hayata) F.T.Wang & Tang species synonym Pseudosmilax seisuiensis Hayata species synonym Pseudosmilax hogoensis Hayata species synonym Heterosmilax hogoensis (Hayata) T.Koyama species synonym Heterosmilax chinensis F.T.Wang species synonym Heterosmilax japonica Kunth species synonym Heterosmilax indica A.DC. species synonym Heterosmilax raishaensis Hayata species synonym Heterosmilax arisanensis Hayata species synonym Heterosmilax tsaii F.T.Wang & Tang species synonym Heterosmilax micrandra T.Koyama species synonym Heterosmilax septemnervia F.T.Wang & Tang species synonym Heterosmilax yunnanensis Gagnep. species synonym Heterosmilax micrantha (Blume) Bakh.f. species synonym Heterosmilax japonica var. javanica A.DC. variety synonym Heterosmilax pertenuis (T.Koyama) T.Koyama species synonym Heterosmilax borneensis A.DC. species synonym Heterosmilax sumatrensis A.DC. species synonym Heterosmilax dalatensis Gagnep. species synonym Heterosmilax gaudichaudiana (Kunth) Maxim. species synonym Heterosmilax japonica var. gaudichaudiana (Kunth) F.T.Wang & Tang variety synonym Heterosmilax erythrantha Baill. ex Gagnep. species synonym Oligosmilax gaudichaudiana (Kunth) Seem. species synonym Heterosmilax gaudichaudiana var. hongkongensis A.DC. variety synonym Smilax aspera f. balearica (Willk.) Knoche form synonym Smilax aspera var. picta Willk. variety synonym Smilax glaucochina Warb. species accepted Smilax divaricata Sol. ex H.C.Watson species heterotypic synonym Smilax tamnoides A.Gray, 1848 species doubtful Dioscorea spicata (Vell.) Pedralli species heterotypic synonym Smilax havanensis var. dentata (Humb. & Bonpl.) A.DC. variety synonym Smilax bockii Warb. species accepted Smilax polycolea Warb. ex Diels, 1900 species doubtful Smilax aspera subsp. mauritanica (Desf.) Malag., 1973 subspecies synonym Smilax laevis Gueldenst. ex Ledeb. species heterotypic synonym Smilax pseudosyphilitica var. pseudosyphilitica variety synonym Smilax reticulata Desv. species heterotypic synonym Smilax sieboldii var. inermis Nakai variety synonym Smilax china Vell. species heterotypic synonym Smilax retusa Roxb. species heterotypic synonym Smilax macrophylla Poepp. ex A.DC. species heterotypic synonym Smilax medica Petz., 1864 species doubtful Smilax tetragona L.f. species heterotypic synonym Smilax china var. yanagitai Honda variety synonym Smilax cocculoides Warb. ex Diels, 1900 species doubtful Smilax roxburghiana Wall. ex Hook.f. species heterotypic synonym Smilax cantab Lynch species synonym Smilax aspericaulis Wall. species doubtful Smilax officinalis Poepp. ex A.DC. species heterotypic synonym Smilax extensa Wall. species doubtful Smilax magnifera J.F.Macbr. species synonym Smilax laevis Wall. species doubtful Smilax cumanensis Bert. ex A.DC., 1878 species accepted Smilax rettiana Willis species accepted Smilax ovata Duhamel species heterotypic synonym Smilax aspera subsp. balearica (Willk.) Malag., 1973 subspecies synonym Smilax ilicifolia Kunth species heterotypic synonym Smilax obliquata Poir. species doubtful Smilax triplinervia Griseb. species synonym Smilax oldhamii f. tenuifolia Hisauti form synonym Smilax sumatrensis (A.DC.) P.Li & C.X.Fu species accepted Smilax micrandra (T.Koyama) P.Li & C.X.Fu species accepted Smilax nipponica f. grandifolia H.Hara form synonym Smilax hirtellicaulis C.Y.Wu & C.Chen ex P.Li species accepted Smilax laurifolia Poepp. species homotypic synonym Smilax pseudochina Schiede species homotypic synonym Smilax pandurata Sessé & Moc., 1894 species accepted Smilax medica Bott. ex A.DC., 1878 species accepted Smilax cuspidata Poirteau species doubtful Smilax timorensis Zipp. ex Span., 1842 species doubtful Smilax oxyphylla Wall. species accepted Smilax nilagirensis Steud. ex A.DC. species synonym Smilax caduca Elliott, 1824 species accepted Smilax pseudochina Herb.Madr. ex Wall. species doubtful Smilax roxburghiana Wall. species doubtful Smilax rigida Russ. ex Steud., 1821 species doubtful Smilax lanceifolia var. reflexa (J.B.Norton) T.Koyama variety synonym Smilax sieboldii Hort.Bog. ex Hassk. species doubtful Smilax aspera var. balearica Willk. ex A.DC. variety synonym Smilax syringoides var. syringoides variety synonym Smilax pandurata Kunth species synonym Smilax lanceifolia subsp. opaca (A.DC.) T.Koyama subspecies synonym Smilax tamnoides var. tamnoides variety synonym Smilax domingensis var. sagrana A.DC. variety synonym Smilax cordifolia Spreng., 1825 species synonym Smilax borbonica A.DC. species synonym Smilax hugeri J.B.Norton, 1916 species synonym Smilax coriacea Bello species synonym Smilax nipponica var. angustifolia Koidz. variety synonym Smilax syphilitica Mart.Herb. species homotypic synonym Smilax robertkingii T.Koyama species accepted Smilax coloradensis Knowlton, 1917 species accepted Smilax microdontus Z.S.Sun & C.X.Fu species accepted Smilax aspera f. punctata (Kolb) Rehder form synonym Smilax hirtellicaulis C.Y.Wu & C.Chen species homotypic synonym Smilax chinensis (F.T.Wang) P.Li & C.X.Fu species accepted Smilax japonica (Kunth) P.Li & C.X.Fu species heterotypic synonym Smilax oldhamii f. higoensis (Miq.) T.Koyama form synonym Smilax melastomifolia var. melastomifolia variety synonym Smilax silverstonei Botina species accepted Smilax polyandra (Gagnep.) P.Li & C.X.Fu species accepted Smilax oldhamii f. subtrifoliata Honda form synonym Smilax neocyclophylla I.M.Turner species accepted Smilax medica G.Kirchn. species heterotypic synonym Smilax amamiana Z.S.Sun & P.Li species accepted Smilax paniculata (Gagnep.) P.Li & C.X.Fu species accepted Smilax septemnervia (F.T.Wang & Tang) P.Li & C.X.Fu species accepted Smilax fortunensis Ferrufino & Gómez-Laur. species accepted Smilax binchuanensis P.Li & C.X.Fu species accepted Smilax bona-nox var. littoralis Coker ex Sorrie variety synonym Smilax herbacea var. higoensis (Miq.) Makino variety synonym Smilax longiflora (K.Y.Guan & Noltie) P.Li & C.X.Fu species accepted Smilax seisuiensis (Hayata) P.Li & C.X.Fu species accepted Smilax sandwicensis var. crassifolia Hillebr. variety synonym Smilax aspera var. punctata Kolb variety synonym Smilax melastomifolia var. subinermis Hillebr. variety synonym Smilax china var. biflora (Siebold ex Miq.) Makino variety synonym Smilax fui Z.C.Qi & P.Li species accepted Smilax oldhamii var. higoensis (Miq.) Ohwi variety synonym Smilax irrorata Benth. species homotypic synonym Smilax nipponica var. higoensis (Miq.) Makino variety synonym Smilax oldhamii f. angustifolia (Koidz.) Ohwi form synonym Smilax balbisiana Griseb. species heterotypic synonym Smilax pseudochina Schiede ex A.DC., 1878 species doubtful Smilax oblongata Hort.Petrop. ex A.DC., 1878 species doubtful Smilax ciliata Steud. ex A.DC. species synonym Smilax telfaireana Wall. species accepted Smilax compta (Killip & C.V.Morton) Ferrufino species accepted Smilax rubra Link species heterotypic synonym Smilax bona-nox var. hastata A.DC. variety heterotypic synonym Smilax cissoides Mart. ex Griseb. species doubtful Smilax platycentron var. hastata Schltdl. variety synonym Smilax hederifolia Mill. species heterotypic synonym Smilax inermis Jord. species heterotypic synonym Smilax latifolia Hassk. species doubtful Smilax barbata Wall. species accepted Smilax glauca Mart. species heterotypic synonym Smilax horrida Desf., 1804 species accepted Smilax mollis var. mollis variety synonym Smilax floribunda Desv. species heterotypic synonym Smilax cumanensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. species heterotypic synonym Smilax ocreata H.Lév. & Vaniot species heterotypic synonym Smilax biltmoreana (Small) Rodgers species synonym Smilax laurifolia Roxb. species heterotypic synonym Smilax williamsii J.F.Macbr. species heterotypic synonym Smilax discotis subsp. concolor (J.B.Norton) T.Koyama subspecies synonym Smilax medica Schltdl. & Cham. species heterotypic synonym Smilax platycentron var. emarginata Schltdl. variety synonym Smilax aspera subsp. balearica (Willk. ex A.DC.) K.Richt. subspecies synonym Smilax aberrans var. retroflexa F.T.Wang & Tang variety synonym Smilax papyracea Spruce ex A.DC., 1878 species accepted Smilax syphilitica Hort.Berol. ex Kunth, 1850 species doubtful Smilax columnifera Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don species synonym Smilax latifolia Sol. ex Lowe species heterotypic synonym Smilax pseudochina Roxb. species doubtful Smilax hispida var. australis Small variety synonym Smilax canariensis H.C.Watson species doubtful Smilax rotundifolia Bello species doubtful Smilax prolifera Wall. species doubtful Smilax rigida Wall. species accepted Smilax aspera DC. species doubtful Smilax herbacea Thunb. species heterotypic synonym Smilax menispermoidea var. randaiensis (Hayata) T.Koyama variety synonym Smilax wallichii Steud. species doubtful Smilax ligneoriparia C.X.Fu & P.Li species accepted Smilax irrorata Benth. ex A.DC., 1878 species doubtful Smilax villandia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. species accepted Smilax excelsa Duhamel species heterotypic synonym Smilax grandifolia Poepp. ex A.DC. species heterotypic synonym Smilax havanensis Griseb. species synonym Smilax domingensis Schltdl. & Cham. species synonym Smilax ovata Pursh species heterotypic synonym Smilax lanceolata Engelm. ex A.DC., 1878 species accepted Smilax capitata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don species synonym Smilax flavescens Desv. species synonym Smilax odontolama Mart. ex Griseb., 1842 species accepted Smilax herbacea subsp. lasioneura (Hook.) Á.Löve & D.Löve subspecies synonym Smilax purviflora Wall. species doubtful Smilax utilis Hemsl. species heterotypic synonym Smilax elegans Wall. species doubtful Smilax herbacea var. herbacea variety synonym Smilax longifolia var. variegata B.S.Williams variety synonym Smilax lanceolata Burm.f. species heterotypic synonym Smilax ornata Hook.f. species synonym Smilax zeylanica Blume, 1827 species doubtful Smilax aspera var. balearica Willk. variety homotypic synonym Smilax latifolia Sol. species homotypic synonym Smilax erythrantha Baill. species homotypic synonym Smilax irrorata Mart. species homotypic synonym Smilax annua L. species homotypic synonym Smilax oblongata Hort.Petrop. species homotypic synonym Smilax maritima Feay species homotypic synonym Smilax paniculata Herb.Desv. species homotypic synonym Smilax hederifolia Beyr. species homotypic synonym Smilax oblongifolia Pohl species homotypic synonym Smilax australis A.Cunn. species homotypic synonym Smilax cordato-ovata Balb. species homotypic synonym Smilax laevis Gueldenst. species homotypic synonym Smilax purtrampui Ruiz species homotypic synonym Heterosmilax gaudichaudiana var. latifolia Bodinier variety homotypic synonym Smilax siphilitica Humb. & Bonpl. species homotypic synonym Smilax mollis Humb. & Bonpl. species homotypic synonym Smilax peduncularis Muhl. species homotypic synonym Smilax scabriuscula Humb. & Bonpl. species homotypic synonym Smilax undulata Pohl, 1878 species accepted Smilax pseudochina Herb.Madr. species homotypic synonym Smilax cordifolia Humb. & Bonpl. species homotypic synonym Smilax timorensis Zipp. species homotypic synonym Smilax umbellifera Herb.Heyne species homotypic synonym Smilax dentata Humb. & Bonpl. species synonym Smilax grandifolia Poepp. species homotypic synonym Smilax mexicana Griseb. species homotypic synonym Smilax keyensis Warb. species homotypic synonym Smilax biflora var. trinervula (Miq.) Hatus. variety homotypic synonym Smilax officinalis Poepp. species homotypic synonym Smilax quadrangularis Muhl. species homotypic synonym Smilax lanceolata Engelm. species homotypic synonym Smilax syphilitica Hort.Berol. species homotypic synonym Smilax maypurensis Humb. & Bonpl. species homotypic synonym Smilax balansaeana Baill. species homotypic synonym Smilax ampla Warb. species homotypic synonym Smilax biflora Siebold species homotypic synonym Smilax papyracea Spruce species homotypic synonym Smilax divaricata Sol. species homotypic synonym Smilax sieboldii Hort.Bog. species homotypic synonym Smilax rigida Russ. species homotypic synonym Smilax ecirrhata var. biltmoreana (Small) H.E.Ahles variety synonym Smilax villandia Buch.-Ham. species homotypic synonym Smilax macrophylla Poepp. species homotypic synonym Smilax umbellata Herb.Madr. species homotypic synonym Smilax nilagirensis Steud. species homotypic synonym Heterosmilax erythrantha Baill. species homotypic synonym Smilax marginulata Mart. species homotypic synonym Smilax globulifera Splitg. species homotypic synonym Smilax bona-nox var. hederifolia (A.DC.) Fernald variety synonym Smilax annulata Warb. species homotypic synonym Smilax medica Bott. species homotypic synonym Smilax orbiculata Vieill. species homotypic synonym Smilax cinnamomea Desf. species homotypic synonym Smilax pseudochina Bert. species homotypic synonym Smilax peduncularia Muhlenberg species homotypic synonym Smilax grandis Wall. species homotypic synonym Smilax cumanensis Humb. & Bonpl. species homotypic synonym Smilax macabucha Duch. species homotypic synonym Smilax cumanensis Bert. species homotypic synonym Smilax lappacea Humb. & Bonpl. species homotypic synonym Smilax rubens Willd. species homotypic synonym Smilax herbacea var. ecirrata (Engelm. ex Kunth) A.Gray variety homotypic synonym Smilax domingensis Hohen. species homotypic synonym Smilax triplinervia Humb. & Bonpl. species homotypic synonym Smilax wardii Lesquereux, 1888 species accepted Smilax undulata Lesquereux, 1892 species synonym Smilax caduca Lour., 1790 species doubtful Smilax pseudochina Lour., 1790 species doubtful
DataSource	GBIF Backbone Taxonomy 2023-08-28