Detail

Bomarea Mirb.

higherClassification: Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Liliales > Alstroemeriaceae

taxonID	2753928
datasetID	7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b
parentNameUsageID	7695
scientificName	Bomarea Mirb.
scientificNameAuthorship	Mirb.
canonicalName	Bomarea
genericName	Bomarea
taxonRank	genus
namePublishedIn	Hist. Nat. Pl. 9: 71 (1804)
taxonomicStatus	accepted
kingdom	Plantae
phylum	Tracheophyta
class	Liliopsida
order	Liliales
family	Alstroemeriaceae
genus	Bomarea
Child	Bomarea simplex Herb. species heterotypic synonym Bomarea longipes Kraenzl. species heterotypic synonym Alstroemeria salsilla L. species heterotypic synonym Bomarea patacocensis var. glabrata Sodiro variety synonym Bomarea chimborazensis Baker species accepted Wichuraea dulcis var. cruikshanksii M.Roem. variety synonym Bomarea variabilis var. simplex (Herb.) Herb. variety synonym Collania puberula var. acicularis Herb. variety synonym Bomarea torquifes Kraenzl. species doubtful Bomarea pillawantense Vargas species accepted Bomarea pauciradiata Killip species doubtful Alstroemeria purpurea Willd. ex Steud. species heterotypic synonym Bomarea polyantha Kraenzl. species heterotypic synonym Bomarea eggersii Killip species doubtful Bomarea herzogiana Kraenzl. species doubtful Bomarea sectio species accepted Bomarea patinii subsp. patinii subspecies synonym Bomarea salsilla Vell. species heterotypic synonym Collania subverticillata Kraenzl. species doubtful Bomarea fuscata Klotzsch, 1848 species synonym Bomarea cachimbensis Ravenna species doubtful Bomarea distichophylla Baker species accepted Bomarea kranzlinii Baker, 1887 species accepted Bomarea tacnaensis Vargas, 1965 species accepted Bomarea stubelii Pax, 1889 species accepted Bomarea patacocensis Herb. species accepted Bomarea paradoxa Ravenna species doubtful Danbya secundiflora Salisb., 1866 species doubtful Danbya distichiflora Salisb., 1866 species doubtful Bomarea oculata (G.Lodd.) Penny species synonym Bomarea acutifolia (Link & Otto) Penny species accepted Bomarea williamsii Mast. species synonym Bomarea hirtella (Kunth) Penny species synonym Bomarea allenae Killip species synonym Bomarea ×cantabrigiensis Chitt. species accepted Bomarea spec (Linnaeus, 1762) Mirb. species accepted Alstroemeria rosea Ruiz & Pav. species heterotypic synonym Alstroemeria crocea Ruiz & Pav. species heterotypic synonym Alstroemeria hirtella Kunth species heterotypic synonym Bomarea stricta Kraenzl. species heterotypic synonym Bomarea angulata Benth. species accepted Bomarea calyculata Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea isopetala Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea angustifolia Benth. species synonym Bomarea cuencensis Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea denticulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. species accepted Alstroemeria denticulata Ruiz & Pav. species synonym Bomarea patinii Baker species accepted Bomarea racemosa Killip species synonym Bomarea patinii subsp. umbellata Neuendorf ex Alzate subspecies synonym Bomarea patinii subsp. glabrata Harling & Neuendorf subspecies synonym Bomarea albimontana D.N.Sm. & Gereau species accepted Bomarea crassifolia Baker species accepted Bomarea herbertiana Baker species accepted Bomarea chimboracensis Baker species accepted Bomarea subarcuata Danguy & Cherm. species synonym Collania zahlbrucknerae Kraenzl. species synonym Collania jamesoniana Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea glaucescens var. grandiflora Danguy & Cherm. variety synonym Bomarea rosea (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. species accepted Bomarea fimbriata (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. species synonym Bomarea paltarumensis Herb. species synonym Alstroemeria fimbriata Ruiz & Pav. species synonym Bomarea simplex Benth. species heterotypic synonym Bomarea lutea Herb. species accepted Bomarea saloyana Sodiro species synonym Bomarea angamarcana Sodiro species synonym Bomarea endotrachys Kraenzl. species accepted Bomarea cruenta Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea sclerophylla Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea huanuco Hofreiter species accepted Bomarea amazonica Hofreiter & E.Rodr. species accepted Bomarea superba Herb. species accepted Bomarea sulphurea Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea lancifolia Baker species accepted Bomarea polyantha Sodiro species heterotypic synonym Bomarea tenuifolia Sodiro species synonym Bomarea polyantha var. micrantha Sodiro variety synonym Bomarea inaequalis Killip species accepted Bomarea schultzei Killip species synonym Bomarea nubigena Harling & Neuendorf species accepted Bomarea shuttleworthii Mast. species accepted Bomarea trichophylla Killip species accepted Bomarea crinita Herb. species accepted Bomarea foertheriana Hofreiter species accepted Bomarea colombiana Alzate species accepted Bomarea densiflora Herb. species accepted Bomarea subspicata Sodiro species synonym Bomarea porphyrophila Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea tomentosa var. ebracteata Herb. variety synonym Bomarea hookeriana Herb. species synonym Bomarea patacoensis Herb. species accepted Bomarea foliosa Sodiro species synonym Bomarea patacoensis var. glabrata Sodiro variety synonym Bomarea conferta Benth. species synonym Bomarea costaricensis Kraenzl. species accepted Bomarea hartwegii Baker species accepted Bomarea obovata Herb. species accepted Bomarea subtriflora Sodiro species synonym Bomarea sternbergiiflora Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea edulis var. chontalensis (Seem.) Killip variety synonym Bomarea chontalensis Seem. species synonym Bomarea setacea (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. species accepted Bomarea pachyphlebia Baker species synonym Bomarea glomerata var. longifolia M.Roem. variety synonym Bomarea tomentosa var. pangoensis Herb. variety synonym Alstroemeria setacea Ruiz & Pav. species synonym Bomarea macranthera Kraenzl. species synonym Collania macranthera Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea glomerata Herb. species synonym Bomarea euryantha Alzate species accepted Bomarea longistyla Vargas species accepted Bomarea tribrachiata Kraenzl. species accepted Bomarea ayavacensis Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea kraenzlinii Baker species accepted Bomarea callejasiana Alzate species accepted Bomarea andreana Baker species accepted Bomarea porschiana Cufod. species synonym Bomarea acuminata Baker species synonym Bomarea glaberrima Pax species synonym Bomarea parvifolia Baker species accepted Bomarea praeusta Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea cerrateae Vargas species synonym Bomarea evecta Harling & Neuendorf species accepted Bomarea cornuta Herb. species accepted Bomarea edulis var. cornuta (Herb.) Baker variety synonym Bomarea secundifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker species accepted Danbya secundifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Salisb. species synonym Bomarea licaulis Kraenzl. species synonym Alstroemeria secundifolia Ruiz & Pav. species synonym Bomarea filicaulis Kraenzl. species synonym Sphaerine secundifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. species synonym Bomarea ceratophora Neuendorf species accepted Bomarea chaparensis Hofreiter species accepted Bomarea boliviensis Baker species accepted Bomarea flava Baker ex Rusby species synonym Alstroemeria parviflora Ravenna species synonym Bomarea edulis (Tussac) Herb. species accepted Bomarea guianensis Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea martiana Schenk species synonym Bomarea edulis var. hirtula Suess. variety synonym Bomarea edulis var. parvifolia (Seub.) Hoehne variety synonym Bomarea edulis var. furcata (Klotzsch ex Kunth) Kuntze variety synonym Bomarea hirtella (Kunth) Herb. species synonym Bomarea spectabilis Schenk species synonym Bomarea bakeriana Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea affinis (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kunth species synonym Bomarea salsilloides var. pubescens Schenk variety synonym Bomarea grandifolia (Kunth) Herb. species synonym Bomarea brauniana Schenk species synonym Bomarea salsilloides (Mart.) M.Roem. species synonym Bomarea maranensis Herb. species synonym Bomarea edulis var. grandis Herb. variety synonym Alstroemeria pauciflora Lem. species heterotypic synonym Bomarea miniata (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kunth species synonym Bomarea edulis var. maranensis Herb. variety synonym Alstroemeria salsilla Vell. species heterotypic synonym Bomarea hirta Schenk species synonym Alstroemeria miniata M.Martens & Galeotti species synonym Bomarea petiolata Rusby species synonym Alstroemeria gloriosa Schltdl. & Cham. species synonym Bomarea ovata var. tatiana Herb. variety synonym Alstroemeria grandifolia Kunth species synonym Bomarea maakiana Klotzsch species synonym Bomarea salsilloides var. pauciflora Schenk variety synonym Bomarea janeirensis M.Roem. species synonym Bomarea salsilloides var. sepium Schenk variety synonym Bomarea salsilla (L.) Mirb. species accepted Alstroemeria sepium Schott ex Seub. species synonym Bomarea spectabilis var. parvifolia Seub. variety synonym Bomarea furcata Klotzsch ex Kunth species synonym Bomarea perlongipes Killip species synonym Alstroemeria jacquesiana Lem. species synonym Bomarea sororia N.E.Br. species synonym Bomarea tatiana Herb. species synonym Bomarea gloriosa (Cham. & Schltdl.) M.Roem. species synonym Bomarea caraccensis Herb. species synonym Vandesia edulis (Tussac) Salisb. species synonym Alstroemeria edulis Tussac species synonym Alstroemeria salsilloides Mart. species synonym Bomarea jacquesiana (Lem.) Kunth species synonym Alstroemeria affinis M.Martens & Galeotti species synonym Bomarea libertadensis Hofreiter & E.Rodr. species accepted Bomarea pardina Herb. species accepted Bomarea pardina var. longipedicellata Hochr. variety synonym Bomarea pulchella Sodiro species synonym Bomarea grandiceps Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea venusta Sodiro species synonym Bomarea brachypus Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea falcata Sodiro species synonym Bomarea venusta var. minor Sodiro variety synonym Bomarea lyncina Herb. species synonym Bomarea loreti Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea stans Kraenzl. species accepted Collania stans (Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea cornigera Herb. species accepted Bomarea nervosa (Herb.) Baker species accepted Bomarea squamulosa Kraenzl. species synonym Sphaerine nervosa Herb. species synonym Bomarea caudatisepala Gereau species accepted Bomarea glaucescens (Kunth) Baker species accepted Collania glaucescens (Kunth) Herb. species synonym Alstroemeria glaucescens Kunth species synonym Bomarea velascoana Vargas species accepted Bomarea torta (Kunth) Herb. species accepted Bomarea cumbrensis Herb. species synonym Alstroemeria torta Kunth species synonym Bomarea trimorphophylla Harling & Neuendorf species accepted Bomarea caucana Alzate species accepted Bomarea euryphylla Harling & Neuendorf species accepted Bomarea acutifolia (Link & Otto) Herb. species synonym Dodecasperma acutifolia (Link & Otto) Raf. species synonym Alstroemeria acutifolia Link & Otto species synonym Bomarea cordifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. species accepted Alstroemeria cordifolia Ruiz & Pav. species synonym Bomarea nematocaulon Killip species accepted Bomarea amilcariana Stergios & Dorr species accepted Bomarea longipes Baker species accepted Bomarea macusanii Hofreiter & E.Rodr. species accepted Bomarea dulcis (Hook.) Beauverd species accepted Collania dulcis (Hook.) Herb. species synonym Alstroemeria uniflora Matthew ex Kunth species synonym Bomarea glaucescens var. puberula (Herb.) Baker variety synonym Collania petraea (Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea petraea Kraenzl. species synonym Alstroemeria dulcis Hook. species synonym Bomarea uniflora (M.Roem.) Killip species synonym Bomarea calcensis Vargas species synonym Collania herzogiana Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea tacnaense Vargas species synonym Collania puberula Herb. species synonym Bomarea zosterifolia Killip species synonym Bomarea cuzcoensis Vargas species synonym Bomarea puberula (Herb.) Kraenzl. ex Perkins species synonym Collania guadelupensis Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea puberula var. acicularis (Herb.) Beauverd variety synonym Bomarea glaucescens var. dulcis (Hook.) Baker variety synonym Bomarea campanuliflora Killip species synonym Bomarea phyllostachya Mast. ex Baker species synonym Bomarea biflora Vargas species synonym Bomarea andimarcana (Herb.) Baker species accepted Collania andimarcana Herb. species synonym Bomarea campanularia Harling & Neuendorf species accepted Bomarea multipes Benth. species accepted Bomarea caudata Killip species accepted Bomarea macrocephala Pax species accepted Bomarea fiebrigiana Kraenzl. species synonym Collania fiebrigiana Kraenzl. species synonym Alstroemeria macrocephala (Pax) Hunz. species synonym Bomarea brevis (Herb.) Baker species accepted Sphaerine brevis Herb. species synonym Bomarea recurva Baker species synonym Bomarea porrecta Killip species accepted Bomarea spissiflora Harling & Neuendorf species accepted Bomarea anceps (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. species accepted Alstroemeria anceps Ruiz & Pav. species synonym Bomarea hirsuta (Kunth) Herb. species accepted Bomarea lanata Sodiro species synonym Bomarea hirsuta var. concolor (Cufod.) Killip variety synonym Bomarea caldasiana var. villosa Cufod. variety synonym Bomarea alpicola Kraenzl. species synonym Alstroemeria hirsuta Kunth species synonym Bomarea kalbreyeri Baker species synonym Bomarea caldasiana var. concolor Cufod. variety synonym Bomarea carderi Mast. species accepted Bomarea williamsiae Mast. species synonym Bomarea allenii Killip species synonym Bomarea purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. species accepted Alstroemeria purpurea Ruiz & Pav. species heterotypic synonym Bomarea vargasii Hofreiter species accepted Bomarea bredemeyeriana Herb. species accepted Bomarea fanningiana Herb. species synonym Bomarea linifolia (Kunth) Baker species accepted Sphaerine linifolia (Kunth) Kunth species synonym Alstroemeria rosmarinifolia Benth. species synonym Alstroemeria linifolia Kunth species synonym Bomarea dolichocarpa Killip species accepted Bomarea klugii Killip species synonym Bomarea killipii Vargas species synonym Bomarea peruviana Hofreiter species accepted Bomarea ampayesana Vargas species accepted Bomarea ovata (Cav.) Mirb. species accepted Bomarea villosa M.Roem. species synonym Bomarea simplex var. furcata Herb. variety synonym Bomarea subsessilis Killip species synonym Bomarea nobilis Herb. species synonym Bomarea amoena (Herb.) M.Roem. species synonym Bomarea ovata var. cavanillesiana Herb. variety synonym Bomarea variabilis Herb. species synonym Alstroemeria densiflora Herb. species synonym Bomarea macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. species synonym Bomarea polyphylla Kraenzl. species synonym Alstroemeria macrocarpa Ruiz & Pav. species synonym Alstroemeria ovata Cav. species synonym Bomarea purpurea var. amoena Herb. variety synonym Alstroemeria tomentosa Ruiz & Pav. species synonym Bomarea ovata var. nobilis Herb. variety synonym Bomarea simplex var. acuminata Herb. variety synonym Bomarea mooreana Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea edulis var. ovata (Cav.) Baker variety synonym Bomarea punctata Herb. species synonym Bomarea purpurea var. guancana Herb. variety synonym Bomarea tomentosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. species synonym Bomarea multiflora (L.f.) Mirb. species accepted Bomarea turneriana Herb. species synonym Bomarea caldasii (Kunth) Herb. species synonym Alstroemeria caldasii Kunth species synonym Bomarea caldasiana Herb. species synonym Bomarea rigidifolia Sodiro species synonym Bomarea caldasii var. quitensis Killip ex Diels variety synonym Bomarea halliana Herb. species synonym Alstroemeria bredemeyeriana Willd. ex Kunth species synonym Bomarea microcephala Sodiro species synonym Bomarea foliolosa Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea frondea Mast. species synonym Bomarea oligantha Baker species synonym Bomarea borjae Sodiro species synonym Bomarea vegasana Killip species synonym Bomarea vestita Baker species synonym Alstroemeria caldasiana (Herb.) Hemsl. species synonym Alstroemeria multiflora L.f. species synonym Alstroemeria floribunda Kunth species synonym Bomarea ambigua Sodiro species synonym Bomarea floribunda (Kunth) Herb. species synonym Bomarea weigendii Hofreiter & E.Rodr. species accepted Bomarea aurantiaca Herb. species accepted Bomarea trachypetala Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea macleanica Herb. species synonym Bomarea cernua Griseb. ex Baker species synonym Bomarea weberbaueriana Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea distichifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker species accepted Alstroemeria distichifolia Ruiz & Pav. species synonym Bomarea polygonatoides Baker species synonym Danbya distichifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Salisb. species synonym Sphaerine distichophylla (Spreng.) Herb. species synonym Alstroemeria distichophylla Spreng. species synonym Bomarea perglabra Harling & Neuendorf species accepted Bomarea hieronymi Pax species accepted Bomarea speciosa Killip species accepted Bomarea pillawantensis Vargas species synonym Bomarea coccinea (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker species accepted Alstroemeria coccinea Ruiz & Pav. species synonym Sphaerine coccinea (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. species synonym Bomarea moritziana Klotzsch ex Kunth species accepted Bomarea pennellii Killip species synonym Bomarea campylophylla Killip species accepted Bomarea pumila Griseb. ex Baker species accepted Bomarea ferreyrae Vargas species accepted Bomarea angustissima Killip species accepted Bomarea dissitifolia Baker species accepted Bomarea suberecta Gereau species accepted Bomarea ovallei (Phil.) Ravenna species accepted Bomarea ovallei f. lutea Ravenna form synonym Leontochir ovallei Phil. species synonym Bomarea ovallei f. albiplumbea Ravenna form synonym Alstroemeria ovallei (Phil.) Hunz. species synonym Bomarea graminifolia Sodiro species accepted Bomarea salsilla var. subfalcata Gay variety synonym Alstroemeria oculata G.Lodd. species synonym Bomarea subfalcata Herb. species synonym Bomarea salsilla var. praecipua Herb. variety synonym Bomarea granatensis M.Roem. species synonym Bomarea praecipua Herb. species synonym Bomarea oculata (Lodd.) M.Roem. species synonym Bomarea uncifolia Herb. species accepted Bomarea gracilis Sodiro species synonym Bomarea lobbiana Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea platypetala Benth. species synonym Bomarea bracteolata Gereau species accepted Bomarea pseudopurpurea Hofreiter & E.Rodr. species accepted Bomarea dispar Herb. species accepted Bomarea ulei Kraenzl. species synonym Alstroemeria declinata Poepp. & Endl. species synonym Bomarea declinata (Poepp. & Endl.) Klotzsch ex Kunth species synonym Bomarea involucrosa (Herb.) Baker species accepted Bomarea maculata Killip ex Vargas species synonym Collania involucrosa Herb. species synonym Alstroemeria involucrosa (Herb.) Hunz. species synonym Alstroemeria pavoniana Beauverd species synonym Bomarea oxytepala Harling & Neuendorf species accepted Bomarea crocea (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. species accepted Bomarea chiriquina Killip species accepted Bomarea truxillensis Stergios & Dorr species accepted Bomarea formosissima (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. species accepted Bomarea subglobosa Herb. species synonym Alstroemeria formosa Pers. species synonym Bomarea sanguinea Kraenzl. species synonym Bomarea fimbriata var. paltarumensis Herb. variety synonym Alstroemeria formosissima Ruiz & Pav. species synonym Bomarea pudibunda Planch. & Linden species accepted Bomarea bracteata (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. species accepted Alstroemeria bracteata Ruiz & Pav. species synonym Bomarea latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Herb. species accepted Alstroemeria latifolia Ruiz & Pav. species synonym Bomarea tarmensis Kraenzl. species accepted Bomarea diffracta Baker species accepted Bomarea pauciflora (Kunth) Herb. species accepted Bomarea straminea Killip ex Alzate species synonym Bomarea angustipetala (Benth.) Baker species synonym Bomarea hispida Baker species synonym Bomarea holtonii Hochr. species synonym Bomarea minima Baker species synonym Sphaerine angustipetala Benth. species synonym Bomarea lehmannii Baker species synonym Bomarea stenopetala Baker species synonym Bomarea incana Killip species synonym Bomarea alstroemerioides Hofreiter & E.Rodr. species accepted Bomarea herrerae Vargas species accepted Bomarea goniocaulon Baker species accepted Bomarea salicifolia Killip species accepted Bomarea vitellina Mast. species accepted Bomarea hazenii Killip species synonym Bomarea brachysepala Benth. species accepted Bomarea podopetala Baker species synonym Bomarea engleriana Kraenzl. species accepted Alstroemeria engleriana (Kraenzl.) Hunz. species synonym Bomarea puracensis Alzate species accepted Bomarea lopezii Hofreiter & E.Rodr. species accepted Bomarea macrophylla Schenk species synonym Bomarea flava Baker, 1907 species accepted Collania nutans Herb. species synonym Bomarea lutea var. polyantha Pab variety synonym Bomarea selacea Herb. species doubtful Bomarea cornigera var. matthewsiana Herb. variety synonym Alstroemeria uniflora A.Mathews ex Herb. species synonym Bomarea edulis var. chontalensis (Seem.) Baker variety synonym Bomarea puberula Beauverd species accepted Bomarea caldasii (Kunth) Asch. & Graebn. species synonym Alstroemeria bredemeyeriana Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f. species synonym Bomarea hirsuta var. hirsuta variety synonym Bomarea rinconii Cáceres Gonz. species accepted Collania grandis Kraenzl. species synonym Wichuraea glaucescens (Kunth) M.Roem. species synonym Wichuraea acicularis (Herb.) M.Roem. species synonym Wichuraea parvifolia (Herb.) M.Roem. species synonym Wichuraea puberula (Herb.) M.Roem. species synonym Wichuraea dulcis (Hook.) M.Roem. species synonym Collania dulcis var. parvifolia Herb. variety synonym Wichuraea dulcis var. uniflora M.Roem. variety synonym Wichuraea andimarcana (Herb.) M.Roem. species synonym Wichuraea involucrosa (Herb.) M.Roem. species synonym Bomarea phyllostachya Mast., 1888 species accepted Bomarea pumila Griseb., 1857 species doubtful Alstroemeria pauciflora Kunth species heterotypic synonym Collania glauscencens Herb. species synonym Alstroemeria uniflora A.Mathews species homotypic synonym Alstroemeria bredemeyeriana Willd. species homotypic synonym Alstroemeria uniflora Matthew species homotypic synonym Bomarea patinii subsp. umbellata Neuendorf subspecies homotypic synonym Bomarea puberula (Herb.) Kraenzl. species homotypic synonym Bomarea straminea Killip species homotypic synonym Bomarea furcata Klotzsch species homotypic synonym Bomarea moritziana Klotzsch species homotypic synonym Bomarea maculata Killip species homotypic synonym Bomarea cernua Griseb. species homotypic synonym Bomarea caldasii var. quitensis Killip variety homotypic synonym Alstroemeria purpurea Willd. species homotypic synonym Bomarea declinata (Poepp. & Endl.) Klotzsch species homotypic synonym Alstroemeria sepium Schott species homotypic synonym
DataSource	GBIF Backbone Taxonomy 2023-08-28