Cimicifuga simplex var. matsumurae (Nakai) Nakai variety synonym Cimicifuga dahurica var. tschonoskii Huth variety synonym Actaea nanchuanensis (P.K.Hsiao) J.P.Luo, Q.Yuan & Q.E.Yang species accepted Cimicifuga japonica var. biternata (Siebold & Zucc.) Finet & Gagnep. variety synonym Cimicifuga simplex f. villosa Nakai form synonym Cimicifuga foetida var. matsumurae Nakai variety synonym Actaea spicata var. arguta (Torr. & A.Gray) A.E.Murray variety synonym Cimicifuga foetida f. hermaphrodita Huth form synonym Thalictrodes elata (Nutt.) Kuntze species synonym Cimicifuga heracleifolia var. bifida Nakai variety synonym Actaea spicata var. melanocarpa Ledeb. variety synonym Cimicifuga cordifolia (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray species synonym Cimicifuga acerina var. peltata (Makino) H.Hara variety synonym Cimicifuga foetida f. mascula Huth form synonym Actaea podocarpa Schltdl. species heterotypic synonym Cimicifuga foetida Pursh species heterotypic synonym Cimicifuga nanchuenensis P.G.Xiao species synonym Actaea racemosa Geners. species homotypic synonym Actaea lancifoliolata (X.F.Pu & M.R.Jia) J.P.Luo, Q.Yuan & Q.E.Yang species synonym Actaea japonica (Thunb.) Spreng. species doubtful Actaea erythrocarpa × spicata species accepted Cimicifuga foetida var. femina Huth variety synonym Cimicifuga japonica var. ternata Maxim. ex Makino variety synonym Actaea brachypoda Elliott species doubtful Cimicifuga ramosa (Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.) Nakai species proparte synonym Actaea americana Pursh species synonym Actaea dahurica (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Franch. species accepted Cimicifuga foetida var. longibracteata P.K.Hsiao variety synonym Cimicifuga acerina var. intermedia H.Hara variety synonym Cimicifuga foetida var. leiogyna Takeda variety synonym Cimicifuga foetida var. simplex (DC.) G.Don variety synonym Cimicifuga foetida var. tschonoskii (Huth) Matsum. & Nakai variety synonym Cimicifuga foetida var. racemosa Regel variety synonym Actaea rubra Bigelow, 1824 species doubtful Actaea spicata var. alpina Kitt. variety synonym Actaea simplex (DC.) Wormsk. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. species accepted Cimicifuga simplex var. intermedia (Regel) Nakai variety synonym Cimicifuga simplex var. tschonoskii (Huth) Nakai variety synonym Cimicifuga simplex (DC.) Wormsk. ex Turcz. species synonym Actinospora dahurica Turcz. species homotypic synonym Cimicifuga japonica var. ternata Maxim. variety homotypic synonym Cimicifuga grata Stepanov species synonym Cimicifuga acerina (Siebold & Zucc.) Koidz. species synonym Christophoriana vulgaris Bubani, 1901 species synonym Cimicifuga cimicifuga var. intermedia (Regel) Graebn. variety synonym Cimicifuga simplex var. yezoensis Nakai variety synonym Cimicifuga acerina f. hispidula P.K.Hsiao form synonym Cimicifuga acerina var. macrophylla (Koidz.) H.Hara variety synonym Cimicifuga simplex var. ramosa Maxim. variety synonym Cimicifuga dahurica f. mascula (Regel) Huth form synonym Cimicifuga rubifolia Kerney species synonym Actaea erythrocarpa x spicata species synonym Actaea yezoensis (Nakai) Compton & Hedd. species synonym Cimicifuga taquetii H.Lév. species synonym Actaea racemosa Geners. ex Steud. species heterotypic synonym Actaea spicata f. melanocarpa (Ledeb.) Regel form synonym Cimicifuga taquetii H.Lev.Repert., 2013 species doubtful Cimicifuga simplex var. typica Nakai variety synonym Cimicifuga foetida f. femina Huth form synonym Cimicifuga simplex var. racemosa Nakai variety synonym Actaea pentagyna Walter species proparte synonym Actaea ramosa species proparte synonym Actaea brachypetala var. caerulea DC. variety synonym Actaea ramosa species proparte synonym Actaea spec Linnaeus, 1753 species accepted Actaea spicata var. aquilegiifolia Dageförde & Hegi variety synonym Actaea spicata subsp. nigra Ehrh. subspecies synonym Cimicifuga foetida var. micrantha Zapal. variety synonym Cimicifuga foetida f. macrocarpa Zapal. form synonym Actaea spicata f. colorata Zapal. form synonym Christophoriana spicata (L.) Borkh. species synonym Cimicifuga foetida f. brevirostris Zapal. form synonym Souliea vaginata (Maxim.) Franch. species synonym Megotrys serpentaria Raf. species synonym Macrotrys racemosa (L.) Sweet species synonym Macrotrys actaeoides Raf. species synonym Cimicifuga purpurea (P.K.Hsiao) C.W.Park & H.W.Lee species synonym Cimicifuga podocarpa (DC.) Elliott species synonym Cimicifuga peltata (Makino) Koidz. species synonym Cimicifuga obtusiloba (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq. species synonym Cimicifuga nanchuanensis P.K.Hsiao species synonym Cimicifuga matsumurae var. leiogyna (H.Takeda) Luferov variety synonym Cimicifuga macrophylla Koidz. species synonym Cimicifuga lancifoliolata X.F.Pu & M.R.Jia species synonym Cimicifuga kashmiriana Compton & Hedd. species synonym Cimicifuga japonica var. peltata (Makino) H.Hara variety synonym Cimicifuga japonica var. macrophylla (Koidz.) H.Hara variety synonym Cimicifuga heracleifolia Kom. species synonym Cimicifuga frigida Royle species synonym Cimicifuga foetida var. mairei (H.Lév.) W.T.Wang & Zh.Wang variety synonym Cimicifuga foetida var. bifida W.T.Wang & P.K.Hsiao variety synonym Cimicifuga europaea Schipcz. species synonym Cimicifuga elata var. alpestris H.W.Lee & C.W.Park variety synonym Cimicifuga cimicifuga (L.) H.Karst. species synonym Cimicifuga chinensis Koidz. species synonym Cimicifuga biternata (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq. species synonym Cimicifuga bifida (Nakai) Luferov species synonym Cimicifuga austrokoreana H.W.Lee & C.W.Park species synonym Cimicifuga acerina (Siebold & Zucc.) Tanaka species synonym Cimicifuga dahurica Huth species synonym Cimicifuga brachycarpa P.K.Hsiao species synonym Thalictrodes simplex (DC.) Kuntze species synonym Thalictrodes racemosa (L.) Kuntze species synonym Thalictrodes obtusiloba (Siebold & Zucc.) Kuntze species synonym Thalictrodes japonica (Thunb.) Kuntze species synonym Thalictrodes cordifolia (DC.) Kuntze species synonym Thalictrodes cimicifuga (L.) Kuntze species synonym Cimicifuga yunnanensis P.K.Hsiao species synonym Cimicifuga yezoensis (Nakai) Kudô species synonym Cimicifuga ussuriensis Oett. species synonym Cimicifuga taiwanensis (Compton, Hedd. & T.Y.A.Yang) Luferov species synonym Cimicifuga simplex Wormsk. ex DC. species synonym Cimicifuga serpentaria var. orthostachya Wender. variety synonym Pityrosperma obtusilobum Siebold & Zucc. species synonym Pityrosperma biternatum Siebold & Zucc. species synonym Pityrosperma acerinum Siebold & Zucc. species synonym Thalictrodes biternata (Siebold & Zucc.) Kuntze species synonym Thalictrodes americana (Michx.) Kuntze species synonym Cimicifuga laciniata S.Watson species synonym Cimicifuga americana Michx. species heterotypic synonym Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney species synonym Cimicifuga racemosa var. cordifolia (DC.) A.Gray variety synonym Cimicifuga elata Nutt. species synonym Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. species synonym Cimicifuga cordifolia Pursh species synonym Cimicifuga arizonica S.Watson species synonym Cimicifuga matsumurae (Nakai) Luferov species synonym Cimicifuga mairei H.Lév. species synonym Cimicifuga japonica (Thunb.) Spreng. species synonym Cimicifuga foetida L. species heterotypic synonym Cimicifuga serpentaria Pursh species synonym Actaea rubra f. rubra form synonym Actaea rubra var. rubra variety synonym Actaea mairei (H.Lév.) Compton species synonym Actaea japonica Thunb. species accepted Actaea cimicifuga Hook. species heterotypic synonym Actaea americana Prantl species synonym Actaea vulgaris Spach species synonym Thalictrodes dahurica (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. species synonym Cimicifuga acerina f. purpurea P.K.Hsiao form synonym Cimicifuga simplex var. shikokiana Nakai variety synonym Cimicifuga japonica f. peltata Makino form synonym Cimicifuga americana Muhl. species heterotypic synonym Cimicifuga japonica var. acerina (Siebold & Zucc.) Huth variety synonym Cimicifuga dahurica (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Maxim. species synonym Cimicifuga japonica var. obtusiloba (Siebold & Zucc.) Huth variety synonym Cimicifuga foetida var. velutina Franch. ex Finet & Gagnep. variety synonym Isopyrum vaginatum Maxim. species synonym Christophoriana vulgaris Rupr. species synonym Christophoriana spicata (L.) Moench species synonym Botrophis serpentaria Raf. species synonym Botrophis pumila Raf. species synonym Botrophis actaeoides Raf. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. species synonym Actinospora wallichii Meisn. species synonym Actinospora pterosperma Walp. species synonym Actinospora frigida (Royle) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. species synonym Actinospora dahurica Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. species synonym Actaea yunnanensis (P.K.Hsiao) Compton species accepted Actaea yesoensis (Nakai) J.Compton & Hedd. species synonym Actaea vaginata (Maxim.) Compton species accepted Actaea tracyi Jeps. species doubtful Actaea spicata var. asiatica (H.Hara) S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang variety synonym Actaea simplex (DC.) Wormsk. ex Prantl species synonym Actaea rubifolia (Kearney) Kartesz species accepted Actaea purpurea (P.K.Hsiao) Compton species accepted Actaea podocarpa DC. species accepted Actaea pentacarpa Michx. ex Torr. & A.Gray species synonym Actaea pachypoda f. rubrocarpa (Killip) Fernald form synonym Actaea pachypoda f. microcarpa (DC.) Fassett form synonym Actaea orthostachya Wender. species synonym Actaea obtusiloba (Siebold & Zucc.) Prantl species synonym Actaea nutans Tausch species doubtful Actaea nigra (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. species synonym Actaea monogyna Walter species synonym Actaea matsumurae (Nakai) Compton species synonym Actaea macropoda Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. species synonym Actaea laciniata (S.Watson) Compton species accepted Actaea kashmiriana (Compton & Hedd.) Compton species accepted Actaea heracleifolia (Kom.) Compton species accepted Actaea gyrostachya Wender. species synonym Actaea frigida Wall. species synonym Actaea europaea (Schipcz.) Compton species accepted Actaea erythrocarpa Fisch. species accepted Actaea elata var. alpestris (H.W.Lee & C.W.Park) Cubey variety synonym Actaea densiflora M.Král species synonym Actaea davurica Franch., 1884 species accepted Actaea dahurica Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. species synonym Actaea corymbosa Stokes species synonym Actaea cordifolia DC. species synonym Actaea cimicifuga var. racemosa (Regel) Compton variety synonym Actaea brachypetala var. microcarpa DC. variety synonym Actaea brachypetala var. coerulea DC. variety synonym Actaea brachycarpa (P.K.Hsiao) Compton species accepted Actaea biternata (Siebold & Zucc.) Prantl species accepted Actaea bifida (Nakai) Compton species accepted Actaea austrokoreana (H.W.Lee & C.W.Park) Cubey species accepted Actaea asiatica H.Hara species accepted Actaea arizonica (S.Watson) Compton species accepted Actaea alba f. rubrocarpa Killip form synonym Actaea acuminata subsp. asiatica (H.Hara) Luferov subspecies synonym Actaea acerina (Siebold & Zucc.) Prantl species synonym Actaea taiwanensis Compton species accepted Actaea grata (Stepanov) species accepted Cimicifuga foetida var. simplex (DC.) Regel variety synonym Cimicifuga foetida var. racemosa Y.Yabe variety synonym Coptis ospriocarpa Brühl species synonym Cimicifuga foetida f. purpurea Makino form synonym Cimicifuga simplex (DC.) Wormsk. species homotypic synonym Cimicifuga obtusiloba var. peltata (Makino) Satake & Okuyama variety synonym Actaea racemosa Gilib. species heterotypic synonym Actaea japonica var. biternata (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim. ex Makino variety synonym Actaea frigida (Royle) Prantl species synonym Actaea japonica var. ternata (Maxim. ex Makino) Makino variety synonym Cimicifuga heterophylla Makino species synonym Cimicifuga dahurica var. fertilis Regel variety synonym Actaea spicata L. species accepted Actaea christophoriana Gouan species synonym Actaea ×ludovici B.Boivin species accepted Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. species accepted Actaea pachypoda Elliott species accepted Cimicifuga foetida var. muramatsui Nakai variety synonym Cimicifuga dahurica var. candollei Huth variety synonym Cimicifuga foetida var. intermedia Regel variety synonym Cimicifuga simplex var. ramosa Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav. variety synonym Actaea cimicifuga L. species accepted Botrophis actaeoides Raf. species homotypic synonym Actaea dahurica Turcz. species homotypic synonym Actaea simplex (DC.) Wormsk. species homotypic synonym Actaea japonica var. biternata (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim. variety homotypic synonym Thalictrodes dahurica (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze species homotypic synonym Actaea macropoda Turcz. species homotypic synonym Actaea pterosperma Turcz. species homotypic synonym Actaea spicata subsp. arguta (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) A.E.Murray subspecies synonym Actaea pentacarpa Michx. species homotypic synonym Cimicifuga foetida var. velutina Franch. variety homotypic synonym Actaea pterosperma Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. species synonym Actaea muliensis J.P.Luo, Q.E.Yang & Q.Yuan species accepted Actaea arguta Greene species accepted Cimicifuga dahurica var. mascula Regel variety synonym Cimicifuga acerina f. strigulosa P.K.Hsiao form synonym Cimicifuga foetida f. laciniata Makino & Nemoto form synonym Actaea spicata f. acunata Huth form synonym Actaea racemosa L. species accepted Actaea elata (Nutt.) Prantl species accepted Actaea cimicifuga var. simplex DC. variety synonym Actaea spicata var. nigra L. variety synonym Actaea elata var. elata variety synonym |