Rhamnus pumila var. wulfenii DC. variety synonym

Rhamnus crenata var. parvifolia (Tardieu) H.H.Pham variety synonym

Rhamnus polymorpha f. sylvatica Loefgr. ex Dusén form synonym

Rhamnus crenata f. parvifolia Tardieu form synonym

Rhamnus sphaerosperma var. pubescens (Reissek) M.C.Johnst. variety proparte synonym

Rhamnus wulfenii Hoppe species synonym

Frangula paruensis Aymard species accepted

Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A.Poll species synonym

Rhamnus borneensis subsp. estellare Steenis subspecies synonym

Frangula pompana M.C.Johnst. & L.A.Johnst. species accepted

Frangula hordwellensis (Chandler, 1961) species accepted

Rhamnus crenata var. oreigenes (Hance) Tardieu variety synonym

Celastrus kouytchensis H.Lév. species synonym

Celastrus esquirolianus H.Lév. species synonym

Rhamnus hordwellensis (Chandler, 1961) species synonym

Rhamnus crenata subsp. oreigenes (Hance) Tardieu subspecies synonym

Rhamnus crenata subsp. cambodiana (Pierre ex Pit.) Tardieu subspecies synonym

Frangula crenata subsp. acuminatifolia (Hayata) Hatus. subspecies synonym

Colubrina granulosa Ruiz & Pav. species synonym

Ceanothus granulosus (Ruiz & Pav.) Brongn. species synonym

Rhamnus crenata var. xianjuensis X.F.Jin & Y.F.Lu variety synonym

Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov species accepted

Frangula henryi (C.K.Schneid.) Grubov species accepted

Frangula grisea (Merr.) Grubov species synonym

Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov species accepted

Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Grubov species accepted

Rhamnus sphaerosperma var. pubescens (Reissek) M.C.Johnst. variety proparte synonym

Frangula goudotiana (Triana & Planch.) Grubov species accepted

Rhamnus sphaerosperma var. polymorpha (Reissek) M.C.Johnst. variety synonym

Frangula fragilis Raf. species synonym

Frangula florida Phil. species accepted

Rhamnus sphaerosperma var. longipes M.C.Johnst. & L.A.Johnst. variety synonym

Frangula fischeri Hicken, 1916 species accepted

Frangula discolor (Donn.Sm.) Grubov species accepted

Frangula dianthes (L.Riley) Grubov species accepted

Frangula crenata var. discolor (Rehder) H.Yu, H.G.Ye & N.H.Xia variety synonym

Frangula citrifolia (Rusby) Grubov species synonym

Frangula chubutensis Speg., 1902 species accepted

Frangula chrysophylla Reissek species synonym

Rhamnus sipapoensis Steyerm. species synonym

Frangula capreifolia (Schltdl.) Grubov species accepted

Frangula cambodiana (Pierre ex Pit.) Grubov species synonym

Rhamnus iguanea Vell. species synonym

Rhamnus sharpii M.C.Johnst. & L.A.Johnst. species synonym

Rhamnus serrata var. scopulorum M.E.Jones variety synonym

Frangula boliviana (Rusby) Grubov species synonym

Frangula betulifolia subsp. obovata (Kearney & Peebles) Kartesz & Gandhi subspecies synonym

Rhamnus hintonii M.C.Johnst. & L.A.Johnst. species synonym

Rhamnus sectipetala Mart. species synonym

Rhamnus scopulorum (M.E.Jones) C.B.Wolf species synonym

Rhamnus henryi C.K.Schneid. species synonym

Frangula azorica Tutin species doubtful

Frangula austrosinensis Hatus. species accepted

Frangula atroviridis (Rusby) Grubov species synonym

Frangula atagualpae Grubov species synonym

Frangula aspera Phil. species accepted

Frangula ×anceps Beck species doubtful

Rhamnus grisea Merr. species synonym

Rhamnus granulosa Weberb. species synonym

Rhamnus goudotiana Triana & Planch. species synonym

Frangula acuminatifolia (Hayata) Grubov species synonym

Rhamnus rumeliacea Friv. species synonym

Scutia sphaerosperma (Sw.) G.Don species synonym

Rhamnus riojae Perkins species synonym

Rhamnus rhododendriphylla Y.L.Chen & P.K.Chou species synonym

Rhamnus revoluta Rose species synonym

Rhamnus ellipsoidea Greene species synonym

Rhamnus discolor (Donn.Sm.) Rose species synonym

Rhamnus purshiana var. betulifolia (Greene) Cory variety synonym

Rhamnus dianthes L.Riley species synonym

Rhamnus pubescens var. grandifolia Perkins variety synonym

Ceanothus sphaerocarpus DC. species synonym

Rhamnus pubescens var. glabrescens Kuntze variety synonym

Rhamnus pubescens var. chrysophylla (Reissek) Kuntze variety synonym

Rhamnus ulei Pilg. species synonym

Rhamnus psilocarpa Maguire & Steyerm. species synonym

Rhamnus pseudofrangula H.Lév. species synonym

Rhamnus pringlei Rose species synonym

Rhamnus crenata var. discolor Rehder variety synonym

Rhamnus polymorpha f. sylvatica Loefgr. form homotypic synonym

Rhamnus pinetorum Standl. species synonym

Rhamnus confinis Greene species synonym

Sarcomphalus carolinianus (Walter) Raf. species synonym

Rhamnus chrysophylla (Reissek) Weberb. species synonym

Rhamnus pasteurii H.Lév. species heterotypic synonym

Rhamnus chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire species synonym

Rhamnus chimalapensis R.Fern. species synonym

Rhamnus palmeri S.Watson species synonym

Rhamnus oreodendron L.O.Williams species synonym

Rhamnus oreigenes Hance species synonym

Rhamnus capreifolia subsp. typica C.B.Wolf subspecies synonym

Rhamnus capreifolia var. matudae M.C.Johnst. & L.A.Johnst. variety synonym

Rhamnus capreifolia var. discolor Donn.Sm. variety synonym

Rhamnus capreaefolia var. discolor Donn.Sm. variety synonym

Rhamnus canadensis K.Koch species synonym

Rhamnus cambodiana Pierre ex Pit. species synonym

Rhamnus obliqua Rose species synonym

Rhamnus nicolae Simonk. species synonym

Rhamnus nelsonii Rose species synonym

Rhamnus neblinensis Maguire & Steyerm. species synonym

Rhamnus mucronata Schltdl. species synonym

Rhamnus breedlovei L.A.Johnst. & M.C.Johnst. species synonym

Rhamnus borneensis Steenis species synonym

Rhamnus boliviana Rusby species synonym

Oreorhamnus serrulata Ridl. species synonym

Rhamnus wendtii Ishiki species synonym

Rhamnus mcvaughii L.A.Johnst. & M.C.Johnst. species synonym

Rhamnus betulifolia var. obovata Kearney & Peebles variety synonym

Rhamnus virginica Page species synonym

Rhamnus marahuacensis Steyerm. & Maguire species synonym

Frangula wulfenii (Hoppe) Rchb. species synonym

Rhamnus macrocarpa Standl. species synonym

Rhamnus atroviridis Rusby species synonym

Frangula ulei (Pilg.) Grubov species accepted

Frangula stenophylla (Standl.) Grubov species synonym

Frangula sphaerosperma subsp. longipes (M.C.Johnst. & L.A.Johnst.) Kartesz & Gandhi subspecies synonym

Frangula sphaerocarpa (DC.) Griseb. species synonym

Rhamnus longistyla C.B.Wolf species synonym

Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur species accepted

Rhamnus longipes Merr. & Chun species heterotypic synonym

Frangula riojae (Perkins) Grubov species synonym

Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y.L.Chen & P.K.Chou) H.Yu, H.G.Ye & N.H.Xia species accepted

Rhamnus lindeniana Triana & Planch. species synonym

Frangula revoluta (Rose) Grubov species synonym

Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov species accepted

Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov species accepted

Frangula polymorpha var. tomentosa Reissek variety synonym

Rhamnus latifolia L'Hér. species synonym

Frangula polymorpha var. pubescens Reissek variety synonym

Frangula polymorpha var. latifolia Chodat & Hassl. variety synonym

Frangula polymorpha var. glabra Reissek variety synonym

Rhamnus albanica Pénzes species synonym

Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov species accepted

Frangula peruviana Grubov species synonym

Frangula palmeri (S.Watson) Grubov species accepted

Frangula obliqua (Rose) Grubov species synonym

Rhamnus acuminatifolia Hayata species synonym

Rhamnus surotatensis Gentry species synonym

Frangula nervosa Grubov species synonym

Frangula nelsonii (Rose) Grubov species synonym

Frangula mucronata (Schltdl.) Grubov species accepted

Rhamnus jelskii Szyszyl. species heterotypic synonym

Frangula microphylla (Schult.) Grubov species accepted

Rhamnus stenophylla Standl. species synonym

Ceanothus granulosus Ruiz & Pav. species synonym

Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov species accepted

Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov species accepted

Frangula dodonei Ard., 1766 species synonym

Frangula crenata (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq. species accepted

Frangula chilensis species accepted

Rhamnus rubra subsp. typica C.B.Wolf subspecies synonym

Rhamnus pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze species heterotypic synonym

Rhamnus polymorpha (Reissek) Weberb. species heterotypic synonym

Rhamnus capreifolia Schltdl. species synonym

Rhamnus californica subsp. typica C.B.Wolf subspecies synonym

Frangula polymorpha Reissek species accepted

Frangula polymorpha var. polymorpha variety synonym

Frangula nicoletiana species accepted

Rhamnus sanguinea Ortega, 1800 species synonym

Rhamnus microphylla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult. species heterotypic synonym

Rhamnella laui Chun species synonym

Frangula grandiflora (C.Y.Wu ex Y.L.Chen & P.K.Chou) Grubov species synonym

Colubrina pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) G.Don species heterotypic synonym

Colubrina granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Brongn. species synonym

Rhamnus alpina Pall. species heterotypic synonym

Rhamnus borneensis var. estellare Steenis variety synonym

Ceanothus pubescens Ruiz & Pav. species heterotypic synonym

Rhamnus capraeifolia var. matudae L.A.Johnst. & M.C.Johnst. variety synonym

Rhamnus crenata var. yakushimensis Makino ex Masam. variety synonym

Rhamnus capraeifolia var. grandifolia M.C.Johnst. & L.A.Johnst. variety synonym

Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A.Pool species accepted

Rhamnus microreticulata Maguire & Steyerm. species synonym

Rhamnus sphaerosperma subsp. longipes (M.C.Johnst. & L.A.Johnst.) Kartesz & Gandhi subspecies synonym

Rhamnus capraeifolia subsp. capraeifolia subspecies synonym

Rhamnus pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Triana & Planch. species synonym

Frangula crenata var. macrophylla Honda variety synonym

Frangula inconspicua A.Pool species accepted

Frangula mcvaughii (L.A.Johnst. & M.C.Johnst.) A.Pool species accepted

Frangula chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A.Pool species synonym

Frangula obliqua Rose, 1949 species synonym

Rhamnus polymorpha var. glabra (Reissek) Dusén variety synonym

Rhamnus citrifolia Rusby species heterotypic synonym

Frangula circumscissa A.Pool species accepted

Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A.Pool species accepted

Rhamnus granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Weberb. ex M.Johnst. species synonym

Rhamnus capreifolia subsp. discolor (Donn.Sm.) C.B.Wolf subspecies synonym

Frangula alnus Mill. species accepted

Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov species accepted

Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A.Gray species accepted

Frangula ×blumeri (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi species accepted

Rhamnus ×blumeri Greene species synonym

Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov species accepted

Rhamnus betulifolia Greene species synonym

Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi species accepted

Frangula caroliniana (Walter) A.Gray species accepted

Rhamnus caroliniana Walter species synonym

Rhamnus caroliniana var. mollis Fernald variety synonym

Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw. species synonym

Rhamnus frangula f. angustifolia W.R.Franz form synonym

Rhamnus crenata var. cambodiana (Pierre ex Pit.) Tardieu variety synonym

Frangula crenata var. acuminatifolia (Hayata) Hatus. variety synonym

Frangula chimalapensis (R.Fern.) A.Pool species accepted

Frangula grandiflora A.Pool species accepted

Frangula purshiana (DC.) J.G.Cooper species accepted

Frangula hintonii (M.C.Johnst. & L.A.Johnst.) A.Pool species accepted

Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A.Pool species accepted

Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A.Pool species accepted

Frangula sphagnicola A.P.Khokhr. species doubtful

Rhamnus pumila Wulfen species heterotypic synonym

Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A.Pool species accepted

Frangula longipedicellata A.Pool species accepted

Rhamnus crenata Siebold & Zucc. species heterotypic synonym

Frangula pedunculata F.K.Mey. species accepted

Frangula darienensis A.Pool species accepted

Frangula scopulorum (M.E.Jones) A.Pool species accepted

Rhamnus acuminata Maguire & Steyerm. species heterotypic synonym

Frangula pendula A.Pool species accepted

Rhamnus rupestris Scop. species heterotypic synonym

Frangula sphaerosperma Sw., 1994 species synonym

Rhamnus discolor Lesq. species synonym

Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild species accepted

Rhamnus frangula subsp. columnaris subspecies synonym

Frangula longistyla (C.B.Wolf) A.Pool species accepted

Frangula azorica Grubov species accepted

Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G.L.Nesom & Sawyer species accepted

Frangula caroliniana var. mollis Fern. variety synonym

Frangula oreodendron (L.O.Williams) A.Pool species accepted

Rhamnus caroliniana var. caroliniana variety synonym

Rhamnus grandifolia Fisch. & C.A.Mey. species synonym

Rhamnus longipes Steyerm. species heterotypic synonym

Frangula breedlovei (L.A.Johnst. & M.C.Johnst.) A.Pool species accepted

Rhamnus jelskii Zahlbr. species heterotypic synonym

Rhamnus microphylla Humb. & Bonpl. species homotypic synonym

Frangula caroliniana var. mollis (Fernald) Mohlenbr. variety synonym

Rhamnus crenata var. yakushimensis Makino variety homotypic synonym

Rhamnus wulfenii (Hoppe), 1823 species synonym

Rhamnus cambodiana Pierre species homotypic synonym

Rhamnus wulfenii Spreng. species synonym

Apeibopsis discolor (Lesquereux, 1872) species synonym