Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.

higherClassification: Plantae > Tracheophyta > Pinopsida > Pinales > Pinaceae > Picea A.Dietr.
taxonID 5284884
datasetID 7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b
parentNameUsageID 7606064
originalNameUsageID 8217405
scientificName Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.
scientificNameAuthorship (L.) H.Karst.
canonicalName Picea abies
genericName Picea
specificEpithet abies
taxonRank species
namePublishedIn Farjon, A. In: A Handbook of the World’s Conifers. Vol. 1 & 2. E. J. Brill, Leiden & Boston. 1112 pp. (2010).
taxonomicStatus accepted
kingdom Plantae
phylum Tracheophyta
class Pinopsida
order Pinales
family Pinaceae
genus Picea
Child

Picea excelsa var. compacta Booth ex G.Kirchn. variety synonym

Picea abies f. maxwellii (Maxwell) Rehder form synonym

Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. species synonym

Picea abies f. barryi (Beissn.) Rehder form synonym

Picea excelsa var. parviformis Maxwell variety synonym

Picea excelsa var. alpestris (Brügger) Beissn. variety synonym

Picea abies f. pumila (Maxwell) Voss form synonym

Picea excelsa f. argentea Beissn. form synonym

Picea excelsa var. pendula (P.Lawson) Carrière variety synonym

Picea vulgaris var. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Jacobasch variety synonym

Abies pectinata Gilib. species synonym

Picea abies subsp. europaea (Tepl.) Hyl. subspecies synonym

Picea abies var. reflexa (Carrière) Hornibr. variety synonym

Picea abies f. nigra (Loudon) Th.Fr. form synonym

Picea excelsa var. cranstonii Knight & Perry ex Carrière variety synonym

Picea abies f. compacta (Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Rehder form synonym

Abies vulgaris var. nana Wender. variety synonym

Picea abies f. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Th.Fr. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. recurvata Brenner form synonym

Picea excelsa f. furcata Brenner form synonym

Picea excelsa subsp. cincinnata Hesse ex Beissn. subspecies synonym

Picea abies var. viminalis (Beissn.) Rehder variety synonym

Picea abies var. gregoryana (Paul ex Gordon) Nash ex Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. pectinulata Wittr. form synonym

Picea excelsa var. sublanceolata Wittr. variety synonym

Picea abies var. cincinnata (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. denticulata Wittr. form synonym

Picea abies f. sparsifolia Th.Fr. form synonym

Picea abies var. nigra (Loudon) Rehder variety synonym

Pinus extrema Th.Fr. species synonym

Picea excelsa f. grandialata Wittr. form synonym

Picea abies var. tabuliformis (Carrière) Th.Fr. ex Rehder variety synonym

Picea abies f. inverta (R.Sm.) Rehder form synonym

Picea abies var. barryi (Beissn.) Nash ex Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. apiculata Beck form homotypic synonym

Picea excelsa f. balcanica (Velen.) Velen. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. hemichlocarpa Brenner form synonym

Picea excelsa f. virgata (Jacques) Ahlfv. form synonym

Picea excelsa var. aurea Carrière variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. stenocona Wittr. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. leptalea Brenner form synonym

Picea excelsa f. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Ahlfv. form synonym

Pinus abies f. inverta (R.Sm.) Voss form synonym

Picea excelsa f. transversiformis Wittr. form synonym

Abies excelsa var. pyramidata (Carrière) Gordon variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. inaequilatera Wittr. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. obliqua Wittr. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. leucogyna Ahlfv. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. nodosa Brenner form synonym

Picea abies var. virgata (Jacques) Th.Fr. variety homotypic synonym

Picea abies var. pyramidata (Carrière) Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. subovata Wittr. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. borealis Wittr. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. gigas Wittr. form synonym

Picea excelsa subsp. pendula-monstrosa Beissn. subspecies synonym

Abies excelsa var. clambrasiliana Loudon variety synonym

Picea abies var. aurea (Carrière) Nash ex Rehder variety synonym

Abies excelsa var. tenuifolia variety synonym

Picea abies var. nana (Wender.) Nash variety homotypic synonym

Pinus viminalis Sparrm. species synonym

Picea excelsa f. bifida Brenner form synonym

Picea excelsa var. cuneata Wittr. variety synonym

Picea abies var. remontii (R.Sm.) Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. sagnitziensis Wittr. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. auriculata Wittr. form synonym

Picea abies var. conica (Endl.) Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa subsp. reflexa Carrière subspecies synonym

Picea excelsa f. sigmoidea Brenner form synonym

Picea abies var. veitchii (Hornibr.) Rehder variety synonym

Picea abies var. procumbens (Carrière) Rehder variety synonym

Abies excelsa var. clambrasiliana-stricta Loudon variety synonym

Picea excelsa var. inverta (R.Sm.) Carrière variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. gotlandica Wittr. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. deversa Brenner form synonym

Picea excelsa f. typica Wittr. form synonym

Picea abies var. argenteospica (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. umbelliformis Brenner form synonym

Picea excelsa f. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Ahlfv. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. jemtlandica Wittr. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. undulata Wittr. form synonym

Picea abies var. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Th.Fr. ex Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. viminalis (Sparrm.) Ahlfv. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. mesochlorocarpa Brenner form synonym

Picea abies var. monstrosa (Loudon) Rehder variety synonym

Picea abies f. curvifolia Th.Fr. form synonym

Picea abies var. compacta (Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Nash ex Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. bosniaca Wittr. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. heterolepis Wittr. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. nasuta Wittr. form synonym

Picea excelsa subsp. cincinnata Hesse subspecies homotypic synonym

Picea excelsa f. apiculata Beck ex Wittr. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. sublatinasuta Wittr. form synonym

Picea abies var. merkii (Beissn.) Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. fastigiata Brenner form synonym

Picea abies var. pumila (Maxwell) Nash ex Rehder variety synonym

Picea abies var. ellwangeriana (Beissn.) Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. subcordata Wittr. form synonym

Picea abies var. finedonensis (Paul ex Gordon) Nash ex Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. megalolepis Wittr. form synonym

Picea abies var. columnaris (Jacques) Rehder variety synonym

Picea abies var. inverta (R.Sm.) Nash ex Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. europaea (Tepl.) Ahlfv. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. scanica Wittr. form synonym

Picea abies var. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. scabrida Wittr. form synonym

Picea abies subsp. pendula-major (Simon-Louis ex Sénécl.) den Ouden subspecies synonym

Picea excelsa f. tubuliformis (Carrière) Ahlfv. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. curtilingua Wittr. form synonym

Picea abies var. tabuliformis (Carrière) Th.Fr. variety homotypic synonym

Picea abies var. elegans (J.Forbes) Rehder variety synonym

Picea abies var. nana (Wender.) Nash ex Rehder variety synonym

Picea abies var. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. scalena Wittr. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. corrugata Brenner form synonym

Picea excelsa f. acutiuscula Wittr. form synonym

Abies excelsa subsp. alpestris Brügger subspecies synonym

Picea abies var. cupressina (F.Thomas) Rehder variety synonym

Picea abies var. pumila (Maxwell) Nash variety homotypic synonym

Picea abies f. pectinata Th.Fr. form synonym

Picea abies var. maxwellii (Maxwell) Nash ex Rehder variety synonym

Picea abies subsp. x fennica subspecies synonym

Picea abies ssp. × fennica subspecies synonym

Picea abies subsp. × fennica subspecies accepted

Picea abies ssp. x fennica subspecies synonym

Picea abies var. aurea Nash, 1917 variety accepted

Picea abies var. finedonensis Nash, 1917 variety accepted

Picea abies var. compacta Nash, 1917 variety accepted

Picea abies var. conica Nash, 1917 variety accepted

Picea abies var. maxwellii Nash, 1917 variety accepted

Picea abies var. barryi Nash, 1917 variety accepted

Picea abies var. pyramidalis Nash, 1917 variety accepted

Picea abies var. gregoryana Nash, 1917 variety accepted

Abies excelsa var. eremita R.Sm. variety synonym

Abies dicksonii C.Van Geert ex K.Koch species synonym

Abies excelsa var. brevifolia R.Sm. variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. oligoclada Brenner form synonym

Picea excelsa f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Willk. form synonym

Abies excelsa var. attenuata R.Sm. variety synonym

Abies communis var. pendula P.Lawson variety synonym

Picea excelsa subsp. cupressina F.Thomas subspecies synonym

Abies dicksonii C.Van Geert species homotypic synonym

Abies excelsa var. inverta (R.Sm.) Gordon variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. inversa Brenner form synonym

Picea excelsa f. virgulata Brenner form synonym

Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. species synonym

Picea excelsa f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Wittr. ex H.E.Schröt. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. acuminata Beck form synonym

Picea abies subsp. acuminata (Beck) Parfenov subspecies synonym

Picea abies var. alpestris (Brügger) P.A.Schmidt variety synonym

Abies excelsa var. finedonensis Paul ex Gordon variety synonym

Abies excelsa var. pygmaea Loudon variety synonym

Picea abies f. pyramidata (Carrière) Rehder form synonym

Picea abies f. virgata (Jacques) Rehder form synonym

Abies excelsa var. gregoryana Paul ex Gordon variety synonym

Picea abies f. finedonensis (Paul ex Gordon) Rehder form synonym

Picea abies f. argenteospica (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder form synonym

Picea abies f. gregoryana (Paul ex Gordon) Rehder form synonym

Picea abies f. pygmaea (Loudon) Rehder form synonym

Picea abies f. viminalis (Sparrm.) Lindm. form synonym

Picea excelsa var. pyramidata Carrière variety synonym

Picea obovata var. alpestris (Brügger) A.Henry variety synonym

Picea rubra A.Dietr. species synonym

Picea abies var. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A.B.Jacks. variety accepted

Picea excelsa var. acuminata Beck variety synonym

Picea abies var. germanica Lindq. variety synonym

Picea excelsa var. erythrocarpa Purk. variety synonym

Pinus viminalis Alstr. species synonym

Picea vulgaris var. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Jacobasch variety synonym

Picea vulgaris Link species synonym

Picea alpestris (Brügger) Stein species synonym

Picea montana Schur species synonym

Pinus picea var. carpatica (Loudon) Endl. variety synonym

Pinus abies subsp. vulgaris Voss subspecies synonym

Picea integrisquamis (Carrière) Chiov. species synonym

Picea excelsa var. integrisquamis Carrière variety synonym

Picea vulgaris var. europaea Tepl. variety synonym

Picea excelsa var. europaea (Tepl.) Schröt. variety synonym

Pinus picea var. vulgaris Loudon ex Endl. variety synonym

Picea excelsa var. chlorocarpa Purk. variety synonym

Picea subarctica Schur species synonym

Picea abies f. alpestris (Breugg.) Krussmann., 1971 form accepted

Picea abies f. monstrosa (Loudon) Rehder form synonym

Picea excelsa var. pumila (Maxwell) Beissn. variety synonym

Picea abies f. merkii (Beissn.) Rehder form synonym

Picea excelsa var. nigra (Loudon) Willk. variety synonym

Abies excelsa var. pumila-glauca A.H.Kent variety synonym

Picea abies f. conica (Endl.) Rehder form synonym

Abies commutata var. mucronata Loudon variety synonym

Picea excelsa var. virgata Jacques variety synonym

Picea abies f. ellwangeriana (Beissn.) Rehder form synonym

Pinus excelsa Lam. species synonym

Pinus picea var. nigra (Loudon) Endl. variety synonym

Pinus abies var. germanica Lindq. variety synonym

Abies excelsa var. pumila Maxwell variety synonym

Picea excelsa var. procumbens Carrière variety synonym

Abies vulgaris Wender. species synonym

Pinus picea Du Roi species synonym

Picea abies f. elegans (J.Forbes) Rehder form synonym

Picea abies var. abies variety accepted

Abies communis P.Lawson species synonym

Picea abies f. abies form accepted

Picea excelsa f. barryi Beissn. form synonym

Picea excelsa var. balcanica Velen. variety synonym

Pinus picea var. pendula (P.Lawson) C.Lawson variety synonym

Pinus picea var. viminalis (Alstr.) Endl. variety synonym

Abies excelsa var. aurea J.Dix variety synonym

Picea abies var. pendula (P.Lawson) Nash ex Rehder variety synonym

Abies picea Mill. species synonym

Abies extrema Th.Fr. species synonym

Abies excelsa var. vulgaris Willk. variety synonym

Abies alpestris Brügger species synonym

Abies cinerea Borkh. species synonym

Abies medioxima Lawson species synonym

Abies erythrocarpa Purk. ex Nyman species synonym

Abies subarctica (Schur) Nyman species synonym

Abies excelsa var. nigra Loudon variety synonym

Abies montana Nyman species synonym

Abies excelsa var. communis Loudon variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. compressa Wittr. form synonym

Abies excelsa var. maxwellii (Maxwell) Anon. variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. constricta Brenner form synonym

Picea abies var. inverta (R.Sm.) Nash variety homotypic synonym

Picea abies var. parviformis (Maxwell) Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. gracillima Wittr. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. perobliqua Wittr. form synonym

Picea abies f. rustica Th.Fr. form synonym

Picea abies var. virgata (Jacques) Th.Fr. ex Rehder variety synonym

Abies excelsa var. pendula (P.Lawson) Loudon variety synonym

Picea abies var. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Th.Fr. variety homotypic synonym

Picea excelsa f. praemorsa Brenner form synonym

Picea excelsa var. acuminata (Beck) Wittr. variety synonym

Picea abies var. parsonsii (Hornibr.) Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. balcanica Wittr. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. inverta (R.Sm.) Beissn. form synonym

Picea abies f. cincinnata (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder form synonym

Picea excelsa var. transversa Wittr. variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. truncata Wittr. form synonym

Picea abies var. pygmaea (Loudon) Rehder variety synonym

Picea abies var. argentea (Beissn.) Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. angulosa Wittr. form synonym

Abies excelsa var. gigantea Loudon variety synonym

Picea abies var. microsperma (Hornibr.) Rehder variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. latinasuta Wittr. form synonym

Picea abies f. nana (Wender.) Rehder form synonym

Picea vulgaris var. viminalis (Alstr.) Casp. variety synonym

Picea excelsa var. maxwellii Maxwell variety synonym

Picea excelsa var. finedonensis Paul ex Gordon variety synonym

Picea vulgaris var. alpestris (Brügger) Becc. variety synonym

Picea abies f. procumbens (Carrière) Rehder form synonym

Abies excelsa var. carpatica Loudon variety synonym

Pinus abies var. viminalis (Alstr.) Lilj. variety synonym

Picea excelsa var. tabuliformis Carrière variety synonym

Picea excelsa f. ellwangeriana Beissn. form synonym

Pinus picea var. conica Endl. variety synonym

Picea abies subsp. acuminata (Beck) Silba, 2008 subspecies accepted

Picea excelsa subsp. alpestris (Brügger) Asch. & Graebn. subspecies synonym

Pinus carpatica Gordon & Glend. species synonym

Picea viminalis (Sparrm.) Beissn. species synonym

Picea gregoryana Beissn. species synonym

Picea finedonensis Beissn. species synonym

Picea excelsa f. veitchii Hornibr. form synonym

Picea excelsa f. parsonsii Hornibr. form synonym

Picea excelsa var. mucronata (Loudon) Carrière variety synonym

Picea excelsa var. columnaris (Jacques) Carrière variety synonym

Pinus abies f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Voss form synonym

Picea elegantissima Beissn. species synonym

Picea abies f. argentea (Beissn.) Rehder form synonym

Picea abies f. veitchii (Hornibr.) Rehder form synonym

Picea abies f. parsonsii (Hornibr.) Rehder form synonym

Picea abies f. mucronata (Loudon) Rehder form synonym

Picea abies f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Rehder form synonym

Picea abies f. deflexa (Tvszkiewicz) Krussmann., 1971 form accepted

Picea abies f. cupressina (F.Thomas) Rehder form synonym

Picea abies f. columnaris (Jacques) Rehder form synonym

Pinus picea var. mucronata (Loudon) Endl. variety synonym

Picea velebitica Simonk. ex Kümmerle species synonym

Abies gregoryana H.Low ex Gordon species synonym

Abies gigantea Sm. ex Carrière species synonym

Abies excelsa var. mucronata (Loudon) Loudon variety synonym

Abies excelsa var. columnaris Jacques variety synonym

Abies excelsa var. argentea F.G.M.Berg variety synonym

Abies eremita K.Koch species synonym

Abies elegans Sm. ex J.Knight species synonym

Abies cranstonii Lavallée species synonym

Abies conica Lavallée species synonym

Abies coerulescens K.Koch species synonym

Abies clambrasiliana Lavallée species synonym

Abies viminalis Wahlenb. species synonym

Abies carpatica (Loudon) Ravenscr. species synonym

Abies pumila Voss species synonym

Abies parvula Knight species synonym

Abies minuta Poir. species synonym

Abies minima Lavallée species synonym

Abies lemoniana Booth ex Gordon & Glend. species synonym

Picea abies f. pendula (P.Lawson) Sylvén form synonym

Abies excelsa var. viminalis (Alstr.) Lindl. & Gordon variety synonym

Pinus abies L. species synonym

Picea excelsa f. nana (Wender.) Beissn. form synonym

Picea abies f. remontii (R.Sm.) Rehder form synonym

Picea abies f. pumila-glauca (A.H.Kent) Rehder form synonym

Abies mucronata Rausch ex Carrière species synonym

Pinus pyramidalis Salisb. species synonym

Picea abies f. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Rehder form synonym

Picea excelsa var. merkii Beissn. variety synonym

Abies excelsa var. monstrosa Loudon variety synonym

Pinus excelsa Lamb. species synonym

Picea excelsa var. pendula-major Simon-Louis ex Sénécl. variety synonym

Picea maxwellii Beissn. species synonym

Abies excelsa var. conica Lavallée variety synonym

Picea abies f. parviformis (Maxwell) Rehder form synonym

Picea abies f. microsperma (Hornibr.) Rehder form synonym

Picea excelsa var. microsperma Hornibr. variety synonym

Picea excelsa (Lam.) Link species synonym

Abies clanbrassiliana P.Lawson species synonym

Pinus cinerea Röhl. species synonym

Picea abies f. tabuliformis (Carrière) Rehder form synonym

Picea excelsa var. viminalis (Alstr.) Casp. variety synonym

Abies excelsa var. remontii R.Sm. variety synonym

Picea abies f. integrisquamis (Carrière) P.A.Schmidt form synonym

Picea vulgaris f. viminalis (Sparrm.) Hayek form synonym

Picea excelsa f. argenteospica Hesse ex Beissn. form synonym

Picea cranstonii Beissn. species synonym

Abies excelsa var. elegans J.Forbes variety synonym

Pinus sativa Lam. species synonym

Pinus abies f. pendula (P.Lawson) Voss form synonym

Picea vulgaris var. apiculata Beck variety synonym

Pinus clanbrassiliana Lodd. species synonym

Abies abies (L.) Rusby species synonym

Picea remontii Beissn. species synonym

Picea excelsa var. cranstonii Knight & Perry variety homotypic synonym

Picea velebitica Simonk. species homotypic synonym

Picea excelsa f. argenteospica Hesse form homotypic synonym

Abies lemoniana Booth species homotypic synonym

Abies inverta R.Sm. species synonym

Picea excelsa f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Wittr. form homotypic synonym

Picea excelsa var. finedonensis Paul variety homotypic synonym

Abies excelsa var. gregoryana Paul variety homotypic synonym

Abies elegans Sm. species homotypic synonym

Abies gigantea Sm. species homotypic synonym

Picea excelsa var. pendula-major Simon-Louis variety homotypic synonym

Picea excelsa var. compacta Booth variety homotypic synonym

Abies erythrocarpa Purk. species homotypic synonym

Abies excelsa var. finedonensis Paul variety homotypic synonym

Abies gregoryana H.Low species homotypic synonym

Abies mucronata Rausch species homotypic synonym

Pinus picea var. vulgaris Loudon variety homotypic synonym

DataSource GBIF Backbone Taxonomy   2023-08-28