Pinus sylvestris L.

higherClassification: Plantae > Tracheophyta > Pinopsida > Pinales > Pinaceae > Pinus L.
taxonID 5285637
datasetID 7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b
parentNameUsageID 2684241
scientificName Pinus sylvestris L.
scientificNameAuthorship L.
canonicalName Pinus sylvestris
genericName Pinus
specificEpithet sylvestris
taxonRank species
namePublishedIn Farjon, A. In: A Handbook of the World’s Conifers. Vol. 1 & 2. E. J. Brill, Leiden & Boston. 1112 pp. (2010).
taxonomicStatus accepted
kingdom Plantae
phylum Tracheophyta
class Pinopsida
order Pinales
family Pinaceae
genus Pinus
Child

Pinus sylvestris var. erythranthera Sanio variety synonym

Pinus caucasica (Medw.) N.Busch species synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica Litv. variety accepted

Pinus ussuriensis (T.N.Liou & Q.L.Wang) W.C.Cheng & Y.W.Law species synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. nevadensis (D.H.Christ) Rivas-Martínez et al. subspecies synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. parvifolia (Heer) Schröd. form synonym

Pinus hamata (Steven) Sosn. species synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. melanosperma Litv. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. pannonica (Schott) Sóo subspecies synonym

Pinus hamata (Steven) Fomin species homotypic synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. gibba Heer variety synonym

Pinus hamata var. kochiana (Klotzsch ex K.Koch) Fomin variety synonym

Pinus scariosa Lodd. ex Loudon species synonym

Pinus montana Hoffm. species synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. pendula (C.Lawson) Beissn. form synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. armena (K.Koch) Fomin subspecies synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. subalpina Fomin variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. brachyphylla Wittr. form synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. virgata (Casp.) Sylvén form synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. cretacea Kalen. subspecies synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. corticola Sylvén form synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. rubra (Mill.) Sart. subspecies synonym

Pinus cretacea (Kalen.) Kalen. ex Trautv. species synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. seitzii Schwer. subspecies synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. tuberculata Sylvén form synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. nanus Iverus form synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. cornigera Brenner form synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. macrocarpa R.I.Schröd. form synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. plana (Heer) Ahlfv. form synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. plicata L. ex Sylvén form synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. beissneriana Schwer. form synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. gibba (Heer) Ahlfv. form synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. palustris Iverus form synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. microphylla Schwer. form synonym

Pinus rigensis (Loudon) Trautv. species synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. litvinovii Sukaczev form synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. condensata Th.Fr. form synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. watereri Beissn. subspecies synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. kienitzii Seitz subspecies synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. plicata L. form homotypic synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. willkommii form synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. cretacea (Kalen.) Fomin variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. lapponica (Fr. ex Hartm.) Sylvén variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. elicinii Kandemir & Mataraci variety accepted

Pinus sylvestris var. compacta Tosun, 1988 variety accepted

Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis (Christ) Heyw. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. lapponica (Hartm.) Sylvén subspecies synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. compacta Akkemik variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. compacta Kandemir & Mataraci form synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. septentrionalis (Schott) Sylvén subspecies synonym

Pinus mughus Jacq. species synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv. variety accepted

Pinus krylovii Serg. & Kondr. species synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. manguiensis S.Y.Li & Adair variety synonym

Pinus yamazutai Uyeki species synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. kulundensis Sukaczev subspecies synonym

Pinus densiflora var. ussuriensis T.N.Liou & Q.L.Wang variety synonym

Pinus takahasii Nakai species synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven variety accepted

Pinus montana var. caucasica Medw. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. argentea Steven variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. kochiana (Klotzsch ex K.Koch) Eliçin subspecies synonym

Pinus sosnowskyi Nakai species synonym

Pinus armena var. parviflora Fomin variety synonym

Pinus armena K.Koch species synonym

Pinus kochiana Klotzsch ex K.Koch species synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. sibirica Ledeb. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. scotica Beissn. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. erythranthera Sanio ex A.Braun variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. seitzii Schwer. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. caraminica J.Forbes variety synonym

Pinus borealis Salisb. species synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. leucosperma Litv. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. monticola Schröt. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. hercynica E.Münch variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. brevifolia Link variety synonym

Pinus frieseana Wich. species synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. baliosperma Litv. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. scariosa Lodd. ex Loudon variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. lapponica Hartm. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. pannonica Schott variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. nana Pall. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. norvegica Castigl. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. haguenensis Lawson ex Loudon variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. altaica Loudon variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. cretacea Kalenicz. variety synonym

Pinus fominii Kondr. species synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis H.Christ variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. haynensis A.Murray bis subspecies synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. macrocarpa R.I.Schröd. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. batava Schott variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. kienitzii Seitz variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. melanocarpa Litv. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. rigensis Loudon variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. borussica Schott variety synonym

Pinus tartarica Mill. species synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. rubriflora Buchenau variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. echinata Link variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. turfosa Willk. ex Woerl. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. patula Rouy variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. communis Aiton variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. aquitana Schott variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. genuina Heer variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. phaeosperma Litv. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. superrhenana Schott variety synonym

Pinus lapponica (Hartm.) Mayr species synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. horizontalis D.Don variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. sphagnicola Rupr. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. sarmatica Zapal. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. parvifolia Heer variety synonym

Pinus genovensis Garsault species synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. septentrionalis Schott variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. aurea (A.H.Kent) Beissn. form synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. mongholica (Litv.) Silba subspecies synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. pendula C.Lawson variety synonym

Pinus resinosa Savi species heterotypic synonym

Pinus hamata f. frutescens Fomin form synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. sietzii Schwer. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris variety accepted

Pinus sylvestris subsp. sibirica (Ledeb.) Businský subspecies synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. fruticosa Borbás form synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. globosa Sylvén form synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. contortifolia Brenner form synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. serpentina L.V.Orlova & V.V.Byalt form synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. erythranthera (Sanio) Ahlfv. form synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. kochiana (Klotzsch ex K.Koch) Fomin variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. hamata (Steven) Fomin subspecies synonym

Pinus densiflora f. ussuriensis (Liou & Q.L.Wang) Kitag. form synonym

Pinus rubra Mill. species synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. plana Heer variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. rubra (Mill.) Reichard variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. virgata Casp. variety synonym

Pinus kochiana var. parviflora (Fomin) Grossh. variety synonym

Pinus fominii subsp. cretacea (Kalenicz.) L.V.Orlova subspecies synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. aurea A.H.Kent variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. nevadensis (Christ) Heywood subspecies synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. septentrionalis (P.K.Schott) Sylvén variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. ursina L.V.Orlova subspecies synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. pyrenaica variety accepted

Pinus sylvestris subsp. krylovii (Serg. & Kondr.) Busik subspecies synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. iberica variety accepted

Pinus sylvestris var. flava Castigl. variety doubtful

Pinus sylvestris subsp. amurensis L.V.Orlova subspecies synonym

Pinus hagenaviensis K.Koch species synonym

Pinus binato-folio Gilib. species synonym

Pinus genevensis Carrière species synonym

Pinus erzeroomica Calvert ex Gordon & Glend. species synonym

Pinus ericetorum Thore species synonym

Pinus densiflora subsp. takahasii (Nakai) Silba subspecies synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. argentea (Steven) Beissn. form synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. novocaesariensis Castigl. variety doubtful

Pinus sylvestris var. armena (K.Koch) Fitschen variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. scotica (Beissn.) E.F.Warb. subspecies synonym

Pinus yamazutae Uyeki species synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. nana (Pall.) O.L.Lipa form synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. watereri (Beissn.) Rehder form synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. rubra (Mill.) St.-Lag. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. fruticosa (Borbás) Rouy variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris f. fastigiata (Carrière) Beissn. form synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. mongolica (Litv.) Silba subspecies homotypic synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. hercynica (E.Münch) Rothm. subspecies synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. fastigiata Carrière variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris subsp. genuina (Heer) Schröt. subspecies synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. baenitzii Tschern. variety synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. tartarica (Mill.) Aiton variety synonym

Pinus kochiana Klotzsch species homotypic synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. scariosa Lodd. variety homotypic synonym

Pinus erzeroomica Calvert species homotypic synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. haguenensis Lawson variety homotypic synonym

Pinus sylvestris var. turfosa Willk. variety homotypic synonym

DataSource GBIF Backbone Taxonomy   2023-08-28